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hujus regni Scholis praelegenda pueris praescripserunt. 2 pts. Apud R. Nuberie, 1582.

Oxford [University]. Register of the University of Oxford, vol. 1 (1449–63; 1505-71), ed. by Boase, C. W.; vol. 1 (1571-1622), ed. by Clark, A. Oxford Historical Soc. 1, X, XI, XII, XIV. 5 vols. 1884-9.

Peacham, H. The Garden of Eloquence, conteyning the figures of Grammar and Rhetorick. H. Jackson, 1577.

Philibert, de Vienne. The Philosopher of the Court, Englished by George North, etc. For L. Harrison and G. Byshop, 1575.

Phillimore, Sir R. J. Commentaries upon international law, etc. 4 vols. 1854-61.

Plummer, C. Elizabethan Oxford. Oxford Historical Soc. VIII. 1886.
Public Schools Enquiry Commission. Report of the Commissioners appointed
to enquire into... certain Colleges and Schools. 4 vols. 1864.
Quick, R. H. Essays on Educational Reformers. 1868. (For Ascham, etc.)
Quiller-Couch, L. M. Reminiscences of Oxford, by Oxford men, 1559-1850.
Oxford Historical Soc. XXII. 1892.

Rainolde, R. A booke called the Foundacion of Rhetorike. I. Kingston, 1563.

Recorde, R. The Castle of Knowledge. (Containing the explication of the sphere, both celestiall and materiall.) R. Wolfe, 1556.

Rollock, Robert (1555 ?-99), first principal of Edinburgh University. For his theological works, see ed. Gunn, W., Wodrow Soc., Edinburgh, 2 vols. 1844, 1849.

Sargeaunt, J. Annals of Westminster School. 1898.

Saviolo, V. Vincentio Saviolo his Practise. 2 pts. J. Wolfe, 1595. Saxton, C. A series of 35 coloured maps of England and Wales. 1579. Schools Enquiry Commission. Report of the Commissioners appointed . . . to enquire into the Education given in the Schools of England (other than the Public Schools). 21 vols. and 1 vol. of Maps. 1867-8.

Searle, W. G. The history of the Queens College of St Margaret and St Bernard in the University of Cambridge. Camb. Antiq. Soc. IX, XIII, etc.

1851.

[ed.]. Grace Book T. Containing the Records of the University of Cambridge for the Years 1501-1542. Cambridge, 1908.

Secondary Education Commission. Report of the Commissioners, etc. 8 vols. 1895.

Serlio, S. The first (the fift) booke of Architecture . . . translated by Peake, R. 5 pts. S. Stafford, 1611.

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Sherry, R. A treatise of Schemes & Tropes gathered out of the best Grammarians & Orateurs, etc. J. Day, [1550].

Sidney, Sir P. The Correspondence between Sir Philip Sidney and H. Languet... with notes and a memoir of Sidney. Ed. S. A. Pears. 1845. Smith, G. Gregory. Elizabethan critical essays. 2 vols. Oxford, 1904. Smith, Logan Pearsall. The Life and Letters of Sir Henry Wotton. 2 vols. Oxford and London, 1907.

Smith, Sir T. De Republica Anglorum. The maner of Governement or policie of the Realme of England, etc. H. Midleton for G. Seton, 1583. Ed. Alston, L. and Maitland, F. W. Cambridge, 1906.

De recta et emendata Linguae Graecae Pronuntiatione. Paris, 1568. Sterry, W. Annals of the King's College of our Lady of Eton beside Windsor. 1898.

Stow, J. Chronicles of England from Brute unto this present Yeare of Christ. 1580 ff.

Strype, John.

Works, with general index. 27 vols. Oxford, 1821-40.

Sturmius, J. A ritch Storehouse or Treasurie for Nobilitye and Gentlemen which in Latine is called Nobilitas literata ... trans. into English by T. B[rowne]. H. Denham, 1570.

Thomas, William (Clerk of the Council to Edward VI; d. 1554). The Pilgrim, a Dialogue on the life and actions of King Henry VIII. Ed. Froude, J. A. 1861.

Trinity College, Dublin. The Book of Trinity College, Dublin [Annals, 1591-1891]. Belfast, 1892.

Venn, J. Biographical history of Gonville and Caius College, 1349-1897. 3 vols. Cambridge, 1897-1901.

Victoria History of the Counties of England:

Berkshire, vol. II (1907): Schools, by Leach, A. F., pp. 245-84.
Derby, vol. II (1907): Schools, by Leach, A. F., pp. 207-81.
Durham, vol. 1 (1905): Schools, by Leach, A. F., pp. 365–413.
Essex, vol. II (1907): Schools, by Miss C. Fell-Smith, pp. 501-64.
Gloucester, vol. II (1907): Schools, by Leach, A. F., pp. 313-448.
Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, vol. 11 (1903): Schools, by Leach,
A. F., pp. 250-408.

Lincoln, vol. II (1906): Schools, by Leach, A. F., pp. 421-92.
Northampton, vol. II (1906): Schools, by Leach, A. F., pp. 201-88.
Suffolk, vol. II (1907): Schools (Introduction, Dunwich, Thetford, Bury
St Edmunds, Ipswich, and Elementary Schools), by Leach, A. F.
The remaining Schools, by Miss E. P. Steele Hutton, pp. 301-55.
Surrey, vol. II (1905): Schools, by Leach, A. F., pp. 155–242.
Sussex, vol. II (1907): Schools, by Leach, A. F., pp. 397-440.

York, vol. I (1907): Schools, by Leach, A. F., pp. 415-500.

Waddington-Kastus, C. Ramus (Pierre de la Ramée), sa vie, ses écrits et ses opinions. Paris, 1855.

Ward, J. The lives of the Professors of Gresham College, to which is prefixed the life of the founder, Sir T. Gresham. 1740.

Wardale, J. R. Clare College Letters and Documents. Cambridge, 1903. Warton, T. The life of Sir T. Pope, founder of Trinity College, Oxford. 1772. 2nd ed.... enlarged. 1780.

Watson, F. Mulcaster and his relations to Spenser. Educational Times, Jan. 1893.

1893.

Notices of some early English writers on education. U.S. Bureau of Education, Reports, 1901, vol. 1; 1902, vol. 1; 1903, vol. 1. Washington, 1902-5.

The English Grammar Schools to 1660: their Curriculum and Practice. Cambridge, 1908.

Wilson, H. B. The History of Merchant-Taylors' School from its foundation to the present time. 2 pts. 1812-14.

Wilson, Sir T. The Arte of Rhetorique, for the use of all suche as are studious of eloquence. 1553.

The rule of reason, conteining the Arte of Logique. 1552.
Arte of Rhetorique (reprint of edition of 1584). Oxford, 1907.

Wood, Anthony à. The History and Antiquities of the University of Oxford.
Ed. Gutch, J. 2 vols. Oxford, 1792.

The History and Antiquities of the Colleges and Halls in the University of Oxford. Oxford, 1786.

Woodward, W. H. Studies in Education during the Age of the Renaissance. Cambridge, 1906.

Wotton, Sir H. Reliquiae Wottonianae: or a collection of lives, letters,

poems; with characters of sundry personages. With the life of Sir H. Wotton by Izaak Walton. 1651.

Chapter XX

555

CHAPTER XX

THE LANGUAGE FROM CHAUCER TO SHAKESPEARE

I. WORKS of General REFERENCE.

Abbott, E. A. Shakspearian Grammar. 1884.

Bradley, H. Making of English. 1904.

Deutschbein, C. Shakespeare-Grammatik. Cöthen, 1882.
Dyce, A. Glossary to the Works of Shakespeare. 1894.

Ekwall, E. Shakespeare's Vocabulary; its etymological elements. Upsal, 1903.

Ellis, A. J. Early English Pronunciation. E.E.T.S. Ex. Ser. II, VII, XIV, XXIII, LVI. (1867-89.)

Franz, W. Shakespeare-Grammatik. Halle, Pt 1, 1898, Pt 11, 1900.

Die Grundzüge der Sprache Shakspeares. (Abridgement of the above.) Berlin, 1902.

Jespersen, O. Progress in Language. 1894.

Kellner, L. Streifzüge durch die M.E. Syntax. 1887.

Mätzner, E. English Grammar. Trans. by Grece, C. J. 3 vols. 1874.
Murray, J. A. H. New English Dictionary. Oxford. 1884 ff.

Oliphant, T. L. K. New English. 2 vols. 1886.

Schmidt, A. Shakespeare-Lexicon. 2 vols. Eng. trans. of 3rd ed. (rev. by Sarrazin). Berlin, 1902.

Sweet, H. New English Grammar. Oxford, 1892 ff.

History of English sounds. Oxford, 1888.

Viëtor, W. Shakespeare Phonology. 1906.

Westcott, B. F. General View of the History of the English Bible. Rev. by Wright, W. Aldis. 1905.

Wyld, H. C. Historical Study of the Mother Tongue. 1906.

II. CONTEMPORARY WORKs.

(a) Dictionaries etc. before 1600.

1440. Promptorium Parvulorum, ed. Way, A. (3 vols.) Cam. Soc. (Bibliography in vol. III. Appendix, L-LXXXV.)

1483. Catholicon Anglicon, ed. Herrtage, S. J. E.E.T.S. LXXV.

1547. Salesbury, W. English-Welsh Dictionary.

1552. Huloet, R. Abcedarium Anglico-Latinum.

1564. Vocabula Chauceriana quaedam selectiora et minus vulgaria, by P. Gr.

1568. Withals, J. Shorte Dictionarie.

1570. Levins, P. Manipulus Vocabulorum. (English rhyming dictionary), ed. Wheatley, H. B. E.E.T.S. xxvII. 1867.

1573. Baret, J. An Alvearie or Triple Dictionarie. (Eng. Lat. and Fr.) 1589. Rider, J. Bibliotheca Scholastica. A double dictionarie. Eng.-Lat. and Lat.-Eng.

(b) Works on pronunciation, spelling, etc.

1519. Horman, W. Vulgaria (Latin and English). Printed by Pynson. 1520. A. Robert Whittington. See D. of N. B. for list of grammatical treatises.

1530. Palsgrave, J. Lesclarcissement de la Langue Francoyse.

1555. Cheke, Sir John. De pronunciatione Graecae. Basle.

1567. Salesbury, W. A playne & familiar Introduction, teaching how to pronounce the letters in... Welsh.

1568. Smith, Sir Thomas. De recta et emendata linguae Anglicae scriptione, Paris.

1569. Hart, J. An orthographie. Composed by Chester, J. H. Herault. 1580. Bullokar, W. Booke at Large, for the Amendment of Orthographie for English speech.

1582. Mulcaster, R. Elementarie (Pt 1).

1586. Bullokar, W. Bref Grammar for English.

1597. Coote, Ed. The English Schoolmaster teaching...distinct Reading & true Writing of our English tongue.

III. DISSERTATIONS, ARTICLES, ETC.

Blume, R. Die Sprache der Paston letters. Bremen. 1882.

Claus, L. Der Konjunktiv bei Shakespeare. Neustadt a. d. 0. 1885. Dibelius, W. John Capgrave und die englische Schriftsprache. Anglia,

XXIII, XXIV.

Diehl, L. Englische Schreibung und Aussprache im Zeitalter Shakespeares, nach Briefen und Tagebüchern. Anglia, XXIX.

Dietze, H. Das umschreibendes do in der neueng. Prosa.

Gaaf, W. van der. Transition from the impersonal to the personal construction in M.E. Anglistische Forschungen. Heidelberg, 1904.

Gerber, E. Die Substantivirung des Adjectivs im xv und XVI Jahrh. Göttingen, 1895.

Gerloff, W. Über die Veranderungen im Wortgebrauch in den englischen Bibelübersetzungen der Hexapla (1388-1611). Berlin, 1902.

Günther, F. Edmund Spensers syntaktische Eigentümlichkeiten. Herrig Archiv, LVI. Brunswick, 1876.

Hauck, E. Systematische Lautlehre Bullokars (Vokalismus). Marburger Stud. z. engl. Phil. x11. Marburg, 1906.

Hoelper, F. Die englische Schriftsprache in Tottels Miscellany. Strassburg, 1894.

Lekebusche, J. Die Londoner Urkundensprache von 1430-1500. Stud. zur Eng. Phil. Halle, 1900.

Ljunggren, C. A. Poetical gender of the substantives in the works of Ben Jonson. Lund, 1892.

Mackay, C. Glossary of words and phrases in Shakespeare. 1887.

Morsbach. Über den Ursprung der neuengl. Schriftsprache. Heilbronn,

1888.

Richard Mulcaster as Elizabethan philologist. Mod. Lang. Notes, XII. No. 3, pp. 129-39.

Nelle. Das Wortspiel im englischen Drama des 16 Jahrh. vor Shakespeare. Halle, 1900.

Panning. Dialektisches Englisch in elisabethanischen Dramen. Halle, 1884. Pollert, C. Die 3. Person Pluralis auf S. bei Shakespeare. Marburg, 1881. Pound, L. Comparison of Adjectives in English in the xv and xvi Cent. Anglistische Forschungen. Heidelberg, 1901.

Roemstedt, H. Die englische Schriftsprache bei Caxton. Göttingen, 1891. Smith, C. A. Shakespeare's Present indicative s-endings with plural subjects. Baltimore, 1896.

Spekker. Kongruenz des Subjekts und des Prädikats in der Sprache Shakespeares. Bremen, 1881.

Spies, H. Studien zur Geschichte des englischen Pronomens im 15 und 16 Jahrh. Halle, 1897.

Stern, G. Über das persönliche Geschlecht unpersönlicher Substantiva bei Shakespeare. Programm. Dresden, 1881.

Swearingen, G. F. Die englische Schriftsprache bei Coverdale. Berlin, 1904.

TABLE OF PRINCIPAL DATES

1475 The Babees' Boke.

1478 (?) First book printed at Oxford.

1485-1489 Linacre and Grocyn go to Italy.

1485-1509 King Henry VII. .1486 Bartolommeo Diaz circum-· navigates the Cape.

1489 Villon's poems (first dated edition).

1490 Sanazzaro's Arcadia. 1491 Death of Caxton.

1491 Marsilio Ficino's works published at Basel.

1492 Columbus discovers the West Indies.

1494 Sebastian Brant's Narrenschiff printed at Basel. 1494-1515 Aldus Manutius prints editiones principes of Greek authors.

1497 Sebastian Cabot reaches America.

1498 Execution of Savonarola. 1499 Erasmus visits England. 1499 Pinzon and Amerigo Vespucci

rediscover America.

1503 Erasmus's Enchiridion Militis Christiani.

1503 The Lady Margaret endows professors of Divinity at Oxford and Cambridge.

1505 The Lady Margaret' founds Christ's College, Cambridge. 1506 Death of Columbus. Before 1508 Skelton's Phyllyp Phyllyp Sparowe.

Before 1509 Skelton's Bowge of

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1509 Bishop Smyth and Sir Richard Sutton found Brasenose College, Oxford.

1509-1547 King Henry VIII. 1510-1513 Erasmus at Cambridge. c. 1510 Cocke Lorell's bote.

c. 1510 (?) The Parson of Kalenborowe.

1513 Gawain Douglas's trans. of the . Aeneid printed.

1513 Macchiavelli's Prince (pub. 1532).

1513

Battle of Flodden. 1514 Greek text of New Testament printed at Alcalá, through instrumentality of cardinal Ximenes. 1514 Epistolae Obscurorum Viro-> rum, vol. 1 (vol. 11, 1517). 1515 Earliest known edition of Eulenspiegel.

1516 More's Utopia (Latin).
1516-1563 Eulenspiegel in English.
1516 Ariosto's Orlando Furioso.
1516 Death of Battista Spagnuoli
(Mantuanus).

1516 Froben publishes Erasmus's
Greek Testament at Basel.
1516 Bishop Fox founds Corpus

Christi College, Oxford.

c. 1516 Skelton's Magnyfycence. 1517 Luther's theses at Wittenberg. 1518 Linacre founds the Royal College of Physicians.

1519 Cortes reaches the capital of Mexico.

1519-1555 Charles V.

c. 1519 Skelton's Colyn Clout. 1520 Straits of Magellan crossed. 1520 Death of Raphael.

1521 Major's Historia majoris Britanniae.

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1521 Melanchthon's Loci Communes. ? 1521 Diet of Worms.

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