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of the person filing the same, and that the copies, fac similes or counterparts filed therewith, are true and correct copies, fac similes or counterparts of the genuine label, trademark, term or design of the person filing the same, and there be paid for such registry a fee of one dollar to the secretary of state for the use of the state, and the same recording fees required by law for recording certificate of organization of corporations.

1903, c. 271, s. 3.

3015. Registration; certified copies evidence; fees. The secretary of state, upon the filing of any such label, trademark, term or design, that is not in conflict with the next section, shall register the same, and shall deliver to the person filing the same as many certified copies thereof, with his certificate of such registry, as any such person may request, and for every such copy and certificate there shall be paid to the secretary of state, for the use of the state, a fee of one dollar; and any such certified copy and certificate shall be admissible in evidence and competent and sufficient proof of the adoption, filing and registry of any such label, trademark, term or design, by any such person in any action or judicial proceeding in any of the courts of this state, and of due compliance with the provisions of this chapter.

1903, c. 271, s. 4.

3016. How transferred. The right to use any registered label, trademark, term or design shall be granted only by an instrument in writing, duly filed in the office of the secretary of state. The fees for recording or filing such transfer and issuing copies thereof shall be the same as for filing such label, trademark, term or design.

3017. Similar trademarks refused registration. It shall not be lawful for the secretary of state to register for any person any label, trademark, term or design that is in the identical form of any other label, trademark, term or design theretofore filed by any other person, or that bears any such near resemblance thereto as may be calculated to deceive, or that would be liable to be mistaken therefor. 1903, c. 271, s. 5.

3018. Penalty for securing fraudulent registration. Any person who shall file or procure the filing and registry of any label, trademark, term or design in the office of the secretary of state under the provisions of this chapter, by making any false or fraudulent representations or declarations, with fraudulent intent, shall be liable to pay any damages sustained in consequence of any such registry, to be recovered by or in behalf of the party injured thereby.

1903, c. 271, s. 5.

3019. Use of counterfeit trademarks unlawful. Whenever any person has adopted and filed for registry any label, trademark, term or design, as provided by law, and the same shall have been registered pursuant to law, it shall be unlawful for any other person to manufacture, use, sell, offer for sale, or in any way utter or circulate any counterfeit or imitation of any such label, trademark, term or design, or have in possession, with intent that the same shall be sold or disposed of, any goods, wares, merchandise or product of labor to which or on which any counterfeit or imitation of any such label, trademark, term or design is attached, affixed, printed, stamped, impressed or displayed, or to sell or dispose of, or offer to sell or dispose of, or have in possession with intent that the same shall be sold or disposed of, any goods, wares, merchandise, or product of labor contained in any box, case, can or package to which or on which any such counterfeit or imitation is attached, affixed, printed, stamped, impressed or displayed.

1903, c. 271, s. 6.

3020. Unauthorized use unlawful; use under license. Whenever any person has adopted and registered any label, trademark, term or design, as provided by law, it shall be unlawful for any other person to make any use, sale, offer for sale or display of the genuine label, trademark, term or design of any such person filing the same, or to have any such genuine label, trademark, term or design in possession with intent that the same shall be used, sold, offered for sale, or displayed, or that the same shall be applied, attached or displayed in any manner whatever to or on any goods, wares or merchandise, or to sell, offer to sell, or dispose of, or have in possession with intent that the same shall be sold or disposed of, any goods, wares or merchandise in any box, case, can or package to or on which any such genuine label, trademark, term or design of any such person is attached, affixed, or displayed, or to make any use whatever of any such genuine label, trademark, term or design, without first obtaining in every such case the license of the person adopting, filing and registering the same; and any such license may be revoked and terminated at any time upon notice, and thereafter any use thereof shall be unlawful.

1903, c. 271, s. 7.

3021. Remedies; damages; profits; destruction of counterfeits. Any person who has registered any label, trademark, term or design under the provisions of this chapter shall have a right of action against any person for the unauthorized use of such label, trademark, term or design, and the courts shall by appropriate remedies prevent the unauthorized or unlawful use, manufacture or display

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of any label, trademark, term or design, or the imitation or counterfeit thereof, or the sale, disposal or display of any articles of property on which any counterfeit or imitation of any registered label, trademark, term or design, or on which any genuine label, trademark, term or design may be used or displayed without proper authority; and shall further secure and protect all persons in all rights of property and interest which they may have in any label, trademark, term or design registered under this chapter; and the court shall award to the plaintiff any and all damages resulting from any such wrongful use of any such label, trademark, term or design; and any counterfeit or imitation of any labels, trademarks, terms, or designs and any die, engraving, mould or mechanical device or the manufacture of the same in the possession or under the control of the defendant, shall be delivered up to an officer of the court, to be destroyed, and that any such genuine labels, trademarks, terms or designs, in the possession or under the control of any such defendant shall be delivered to the plaintiff.

1903, c. 271, s. 8.

3022. Additional penalty. In addition to any other rights, remedies or penalties provided by this chapter, and as concurrent therewith, any person who shall violate any of the provisions of this chapter shall be liable to a penalty of two hundred dollars, to be recovered by any person who has filed any such label, trademark, term or design.

1903, c. 271, s. 9.

II. TIMBER.

3023. Who may adopt. Any person dealing in timber in any form shall be known as a timber dealer and as such may adopt a trademark, in the manner and with the effect in this subchapter provided.

1903, c. 261, s. 1.

3024. How adopted, registered and published. Every such dealer desiring to adopt a trademark may do so by the execution of a writing in form and effect as follows:

TRADEMARK.

Notice is hereby given that I (or we, etc., as the case may be) have adopted the following trademark, to be used in my (or our, etc.) business as timber dealer (or dealers), to-wit: (Here insert the words, letters, figures, etc., constituting the trademark, or if it be any device other than words, letters or figures, insert a fac simile thereof).

Dated this .... day of

19...

A.

B.

Such writing shall be acknowledged or proved for record in the same manner as deeds are acknowledged or proved, and shall be registered in the office of the register of deeds of the county in which the principal office or place of business of such timber dealer may be, in a book to be kept for that purpose marked "Registry of Timber Marks," also in office of secretary of state, and a copy thereof shall be published at least once in each week for four successive weeks in some newspaper printed in such county, or if there be no such newspaper printed therein, then in some newspaper of general circulation in such county.

1889, c. 142; 1903, c. 261, s. 2.

3025. Property in; how used. Every trademark so adopted shall, from the date thereof, be the exclusive property of the person adopting the same. The proprietor of such trademark shall, in using the same, cause it to be plainly stamped, branded or otherwise impressed upon each piece of timber upon which the same is placed.

1889, c. 142; 1903, c. 261, ss. 3, 4.

3026. Branding with, effect of. When timber is purchased by the proprietor of any such trademark, and the said trademark is placed thereon as herein before provided, such timber shall thenceforth be deemed the property of such purchaser, without any other or further delivery thereof, and such timber shall thereafter be at the risk of the purchaser, unless otherwise provided by contract in writing between the parties.

1889, c. 142; 1903, c. 261, s. 6,

3027. Branding with, evidence of ownership. In any action, suit or contest, in which the title to any timber, upon which any trademark has been placed as aforesaid, shall come in question, it shall be presumed that such timber was the property of the proprietor of such trademark, in the absence of satisfactory proof to the contrary.

1903, c. 261, s. 7.

NOTE. For unlawful use of timber trademark, see ss. 3854-3856.
For buying branded logs, see s. 3853.

III. LIVE STOCK.

3028. Owners of stock to register brand or mark. Every person who hath any horses, cattle, hogs or sheep may have an earmark or brand different from the earmark or brand of all other persons, which he shall record with the clerk of the board of commissioners of the county where his horses, cattle, hogs or sheep are; and he

may brand all horses eighteen months old and upwards with the said. brand, and earmark all his hogs and sheep six months old and upwards with the said earmark; and earmark or brand all his cattle twelve months old and upwards; and if any dispute shall arise about any earmark or brand, the same shall be decided by the record thereof.

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3029. Who may become. Any corporation organized under the laws of this state and whose charter authorizes it to engage in the business of a warehouseman, may become a public warehouseman and authorized to keep and maintain public warehouses for the storage of cotton, goods, wares and other merchandise as hereinafter prescribed and upon giving the bond hereinafter required.

1901, c. 678.

3030. Bond to clerk of court; penal sum. Every such corporation so organized under the preceding section, except such as shall have a capital stock of not less than five thousand dollars, to become a public warehouseman shall give bond in a reliable bonding or surety company payable to the state of North Carolina in an amount not less than ten thousand dollars, to be approved, filed with and recorded by the clerk of the superior court of the county in which the warehouse is located, for the faithful performance of the duties of a public warehouseman; but if such corporation has a capital stock of not less than five thousand dollars, then it shall not be required to give the bond mentioned in this section.

1901, c. 678, s. 2; 1905, c. 540.

3031. Injured person may sue on bond. Whenever such warehouseman fails to perform any duty or violates any of the provisions of this chapter, any person injured by such failure or viola

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