The Doctrine of Responsible Party Government: Its Origins and Present State

achieved agencies American party system American system analysis argued believed bility bosses Cabinet Government conception of democracy Congress control over government criticism Croly democratic democratic government direct primary discussion doctrine of responsible effective elections electorate England English parties existing American parties existing parties fact Ford's formal government formal governmental function of political genuine Goodnow governmental structure Henry Jones Ford Herbert Croly Ibid important individual irresponsible issues kind of party legislative Lowell Lowell's Macmillan Company majority majority-rule ment Municipal national parties nature of democracy Organization of Political Ostrogorski party leaders party members party membership party organization party responsibility party-government writers perform political parties Political Science political scientists politicians Politics and Administration popular government position President presidential leadership problem proposals public policy question reform representative government responsible party government Responsible Two-party System Schattschneider separation of powers tion United vote voters Willmoore Kendall Woodrow Wilson York