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EXECUTION (continued)—

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But not for wrongful acts of a broker acting in excess
of his authority
Special notice generally unnecessary when the pawnee
is a pawnbroker

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196

194

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199

196

And action may lie for excessive distress, even though
proceeds of sale are less than the debt
When the seizure is altogether wrongful, plaintiff re-
covers the full value of goods

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But contra by statute

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Entrusted with goods for sale, for some purposes now

deemed the owner

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And may give third parties a lien
May now pledge India warrants, &c.
Remedy against, is in equity ...
Or in bankruptcy

Fraudulent, definition and punishment of
Is liable civilly as well as criminally

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45, 46
47, 84c

47, 51

47

47

48, 50, 52
83

52, 210, 315, 322

59, 315, 321
52, 58, 316, 321

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Factors if entrusted with goods or documents, taken as
owners, in what cases

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51, 53, 311, 312, 313, 314, 316, 319, 320, 321
Possession is primâ facie evidence that they were so

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FACTORS' ACTS (continued)—

To vitiate pledge under, there must be positive prohi-

bition of agent, and notice to pawnee

Notice must be given before deposit

PAGE.

But pawnee must have acted bona fide...

Mere suspicion is not enough

53

...

52, 53
55

53, 55

...

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51, 53, 55
54

54, 210

And the circumstances and malá fides are for the
jury

Principle of master and servant does not apply
Acts apply to mercantile transactions ...

Not to pledges of furniture, railway bonds or bills given
to discount

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...

54, 55, 210

56

57

Nor when factor has promised to deposit warrants, &c. 54
Authority of agent under, construed liberally
Even when fraud proved against him
But owner may redeem

52, 314, 315, 322, 323

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Under 24 & 25 Vict., cap. 96, bailment must be of the
same property

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Lack of authority must be specially pleaded
Notwithstanding, restitution of goods to principal may
be ordered, when factor has been convicted of felony

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136, 141

142

157

210, 315, 323

Effect of, on doctrine of market overt
Provisions in Larceny Act respecting
Principal may prove against factor's estate in bank-
ruptcy

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PAGE.

GOODS STOLEN, UNLAWFULLY OBTAINED, OR UN-

LAWFULLY PAWNED,

Liability of pawnbrokers to restore

18, 110, 132, 133, 138, 141, 259, 260, 272, 285, 287
Punishment for taking such goods in pledge 138, 251, 285, 287
And of pawnor for pledging

Search warrant may be issued for, when

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260, 282

37, 133, 136, 138, 259, 260 n (b), 285
When pledged, give no title to pawnee 9, 132, 139, 182, 187
May be restored to owner by order of Court, on con-

viction of offender

Or by action of trover

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But summary order of restitution is desirable

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And proceeds of felony may be the subject of such an

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order
But they must be ear marked
Provisions of 39 & 40 Geo. 3, cap. 99, respecting

136, 141, 142, 144, 232

32, 142
143

143

144

133, 136,

285, 287

133, 136

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138, 139, 141, 251, 259, 260, 272, 282,
of 2 & 3 Vict., cap. 47, secs. 27 to 30
of 10 & 11 Vict., cap. 82, sec. 12
of 18 & 19 Vict., cap. 126

Anomalous state of the law as to restitution
Recapitulation of law concerning

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Unlawful pawning, charge of, must be express
Test of

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See MARKET OVERT, PAWN, PAWNBROKER, REMEDIES, RESTI-

TUTION.

I.

INFORMATIONS,

Must follow the statute under which they are laid
Joint, may be good

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Generally, but not necessarily payable...
Rate of, not now limited by law

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12

16

17

17

79

38, 80, 92, 93, 94

80, 85, 88, 278

Except in strictly pawnbroking transactions
Pawnbrokers' right to, and regulations respecting

79, 85, 86, 92, 247, 277

...

...

88

205, 218, 219

Cannot be calculated monthly, when
May be allowed in bankruptcy, when
Pawnee has a right to retain pledge for, as well as
principal

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Not applicable when proceedings are merely threatened
Nor in many other cases

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Seldom useful in pawn transactions

Unless in part

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Summary proccedings when amount is small

273

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Offences respecting, not within 11 & 12 Vict., cap. 43,

113, 239, 240, 267

Being offences against revenue

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Name of partnership firm not sufficient...

113, 239, 267
239

LIEN,

Differs from pawn

Broker's, not transferable

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Unless given to third person as a continuance of
broker's own possession

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Banker's, controlled by express agreement

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62

57, 200

...

200

Does not attach, by way of backing, as against creditors
or assignees for value

LIMITATION,

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64, 148, 157

64

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Pawnbroker not able to set up, either by common law

or by statute

...

How far Factors' Acts affect

Change of property by, destroyed by conviction for

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felony
See GOODS STOLEN, &C., PAWN, PAWNBROKER, RESTITUTION.

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187

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Onus probandi is on plaintiff ...
And is not rebutted by simply proving that
have been kept by bailee, as his own
Cases of

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103

105, 106, 224
the goods

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