The Biodiversity of African Plants

Front Cover
L.J.G. Van der Maesen, X.M. van der Burgt, J.M. van Medenbach de Rooy
Springer Science & Business Media, Jun 30, 1996 - Nature - 861 pages
We have the pleasure to present to you the proceedings of the XIVth congress of the "Association pour l'Etude Taxonomique de la Flore d'Afrique Tropicale" (AETFAT). The XIVth AETFAT congress was held from 22 to 27 August 1994, at the Wageningen International Conference Centre in Wageningen, The Netherlands. The congress was attended by 215 participants, 104 of which came from 28 African countries. During the congress 46 papers and more than 100 posters were presented, the texts of most of which are presented in these Proceedings. The expenses of the congress were covered by grants from the Wageningen Agri- cultural University, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences, and others; see page XVI for a complete list. Funds for the participation of 55 members from Africa came from a number of sponsors, in particular from the Directorate General for International Cooperation, the Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Co-operation, the Tropenbos Foundation, and Shell Nederland. We express our sincerest thanks to all contributors. The convenors who organized the symposia, and edited the papers afterwards, are gratefully acknowledged. The editors also acknowledge the valuable help of J.J. Bos and A.J.M. Leeuwenberg, both with preparations in the Organizing Committee, as well as with ftnal editing. The printing was undertaken by Kluwer Academic Publish- ers, in collaboration with A.C. Plaizier.
 

Contents

Monographs databases and biodiversity conservation
3
a taxonomic aand conservation electronic database
10
development of a regional plant information service
18
Plants of southern Africa database
32
Uses chromosome number and distribution of Solanum species in Uganda
33
The plants of Pehr Forsskåls Flora AegyptiacoArabica
38
Enumeration of the flowering plants of tropical Africa
40
Thunberg Hoffmann and the Phytographische Blātter
42
Les délimitations des genres chez les Caesalpinioideae africaines Detarieae et Amherstieae 19571994
443
A new circumscription of the genus Dolichos Leguminosae
456
Generic delimitation of subfamily Cassinoideae Celastraceae in Africa
459
Anthericopsis and Murdannia
464
Generic delimitation of Lasiodiscus Rhamnaceae
472
A study on microsporogenesis and ovule morphology in tropical African Anthericaceae and Asphodelaceae
477
On the position of the genus Pergularia Asclepiadaceae
481
Taxonomic studies of the genus Sansevieria Dracaenaceae
489

Biodiversity of succulents and African arid regions
47
the succulents of inselbergs
49
Patterns and characteristics of the flora of the Succulent Karoo Biome southern Africa
58
Taxonomy and biogeography of the anomalous genus Wellstedia
73
the Mesembryanthemaceae
87
Tubers and bulbs as an adaptive strategy in the Kalahari
88
New collections of Mesembryanthema in South African grasslands
92
Biodiversity in African lowland rain forests
99
Centres of plant diversity in Africa
101
Mapping plant biodiversity on Mount Cameroon
110
biodiversité et répartition
121
Biodiversité morphogénétique exemples des plantes plagiotropes
131
Analyse de la biodiversité végétale dans la Forêt des Abeilles Gabon
140
Aperçu sur les groupements secondaires à Marantaceae Zingiberaceae et Costaceae de la Forêt des Abeilles Gabon
145
Utilisation de la méthode du transect en vue de 1étude de la biodiversité dans la Réserve de Faune du Dja Cameroun
150
réactions à un stress de nature anthropique
155
Biodiversity in African savannas
161
The subcanopy flora in the dynamics of the Kalahari Thornveld
163
Plant species diversity of West African inselbergs
180
Biodiversity in three traditional groves in the Guinea savanna Ghana
188
Biodiversity of the Maputaland Centre
198
Les Eriocaulaceae et leurs habitats dans les savanes africaines
208
Flora and vegetation of NiokoloKoba National Park Senegal
214
a case study of Turkana district
220
The floristic status of grasses of the South Luangwa national park and the Lupande area
224
dissemblance floristique et caractères communs
231
Ecology and conservation
239
A floristic classification of the indigenous forests of Transkei South Africa
241
a case study of MuaTsanya Forest Reserve
250
a highresolution remote sensing approach
259
the plant consevation and propagation unit of the East African Herbarium a case study
267
An ecological and ethnobotanical study of wild or spontaneous coffee Coffea arabica in Ethiopia
277
Implications of the Convention on Biological Diversity for cooperation in botanical research
295
Preliminary study of threatened plants of Mozambique
306
Conservation and in vitro propagation of rare Kenyan Orchidaceae a common goal for conservation and horticulture
310
the case of the hilltop forests of Kenya
313
examples from the southern Cape South Africa
317
an example from Senegal
323
Molecular taxonomy of Saintpaulia rupicola and the genus Saintpaulia
329
Similarity of nickel distribution in leaf tissue of two distantly related hyperaccumulating species
331
Implications of changes in vegetation in Pandero Murchison Falls Park Uganda
336
The conservation status of the genus Saintpaulia in Kenya
341
implications for the conservation of biodiversity
345
Generic delimitations in flowering plants
351
a criterion for generic delimitation with special reference to Leguminosae
353
In defence of paraphyletic taxa
371
Generic delimitations in African groups which also have wide distributions outside Africa
385
Problems with generic delimitation and subdivision in a large genus Barleria Acanthaceae
393
Generic delimitation and relationships
409
The problem of generic delimitation when conflict exists between molecular and morphological data
421
Generic delimitation in the palms of Madagascar
433
an overview
493
The taxonomy of the genus Fuirena Cyperaceae in East Africa
499
The plant family Apocynaceae in East Africa
504
Provisional generic delimitation in the HaumaniastrumAcrocephalus complex Labiatae
507
Leaf anatomy and generic delimitation in South African Amaryllidaceae
513
Glacial forest refuges
517
quelques données et hypothèses
519
Les Rinorea comme indicateurs des grands types forestiers du Cameroun
536
Changes in forest composition over the last 4000 years in the Ituri basin Zaire
545
Geography of African Rubiaceae with reference to glacial rain forest refuges
564
Patterns of endemism in the woody flora of northeast and east Africa
582
general aspects and recent progress
602
Saprophytic flowering plants of Mount Cameroon
612
Caesalpinioideae and the study of forest refuges in central Africa
618
Rain forest refugia in Liberia
624
Floral biology and pollination
629
Floral structure and pollination in Pelargonium
631
how casual?
639
Sex expression in Canthium mundianum Rubiaceae
650
technique development
656
Uses of African plants
661
Introduction to the symposium Uses of African plants
663
the Monocotyledons part III
665
Utilization and conservation status of wild food plants in Kenya
678
Strategies for enhancement of utilization potential of edible woody forest species of southeastern Nigeria
684
The economic importance and research needs for Uapaca in Malawi
696
Diversity of medicinal plants in West African habitats
704
the case of Erythrophleum in Ghana
714
Terminalia sericea
719
Les plantes antidiarrhéiques chez les Sundi de la souspréfecture de Kindamba Congo
722
Medicinal uses of plants from GuineaBissau
727
Rwenzori Mountain Forest nontimber products and people
732
Plantes médicinales utilisées par les Pygmées Mbute pour combattre le paludisme dans la zone de Mambasa Ituri Zaire
741
Medicinal plants of the Marachi people of Kenya
747
Végétation et plantes alimentaires de la région de la Sangha NordCongo
754
Etude des effets des plantes molluscicides de la flore naturelle du Burundi sur Biomphalaria pfeifferi hôte intermédiaire de la bilharziose
757
Lhomme et 1igname au Congo
761
Medicinal plants used during ante and postnatal periods and in early infant care in Busoga
768
Miscellaneous
771
Confusion de deux taxons spécifiques ou subspécifiques au sein du genre Borassus en Afrique de 1Ouest
773
Rheophytes of Ghana
780
Progress of the Cape Verde Flora
783
Biodiversity in the flora of Egypt
785
Some aspects of the biodiversity of the weed flora in the farmlands of Egypt
788
biodiversite et endémisme
795
Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea
802
Floristics of Transkei sandstone forests South Africa
805
Seed and seedling morphology of Entada a study of Zambian species
809
Développements récents de 1Herbier de Dakar
815
Treeclimbing on a free rope
819
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