Commentaries on the Law of Municipal Corporations, Volume 1 |
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Page xvii
... appoint municipal officers . 4. Oath and official bond . 5 . Duration of official term . 6. Vacancies in municipal offices . 7. Refusal to serve in office . 8. Resignation of municipal office . 9. Compensation of municipal officers . 10 ...
... appoint municipal officers . 4. Oath and official bond . 5 . Duration of official term . 6. Vacancies in municipal offices . 7. Refusal to serve in office . 8. Resignation of municipal office . 9. Compensation of municipal officers . 10 ...
Page 12
... appointed by the emperor ; while in small communes the appointment is made by the prefect of the department , himself appointed by the emperor . The prefect may suspend municipal councillors , but the emperor alone can dismiss them.2 ...
... appointed by the emperor ; while in small communes the appointment is made by the prefect of the department , himself appointed by the emperor . The prefect may suspend municipal councillors , but the emperor alone can dismiss them.2 ...
Page 14
... appointed , that they shall lose their municipal suffrage and have their taxes increased . Suffrage , though very general , is not univer- sal . A small property qualification is required , which may consist in the payment of taxes ...
... appointed , that they shall lose their municipal suffrage and have their taxes increased . Suffrage , though very general , is not univer- sal . A small property qualification is required , which may consist in the payment of taxes ...
Page 15
... appointed for life , as is the rule in the German civil service . The police is administered by the State instead of the city , the force consist- ing of about 3,000 men . ( about $ 400,000 a year ) is borne by the city . The streets of ...
... appointed for life , as is the rule in the German civil service . The police is administered by the State instead of the city , the force consist- ing of about 3,000 men . ( about $ 400,000 a year ) is borne by the city . The streets of ...
Page 18
... appoint others . In short , the city was deprived of the right of choosing its own officers , and was made dependent upon the crown . Such also was the fate of most of the considerable corporations in England . The whole power was in ...
... appoint others . In short , the city was deprived of the right of choosing its own officers , and was made dependent upon the crown . Such also was the fate of most of the considerable corporations in England . The whole power was in ...
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Popular passages
Page 145 - It is a general and undisputed proposition of law that a municipal corporation possesses and can exercise the following powers and no others: First, those granted in express words; second, those necessarily or fairly implied in or incident to the powers expressly granted; third, those essential to the declared objects and purposes of the corporation — not simply convenient but indispensable.
Page 204 - No county, city, township, school district or other municipal corporation, shall be allowed to become indebted in any manner or for any purpose to an amount, including existing indebtedness, in the aggregate exceeding five per centum on the value of the taxable property therein, to be ascertained by the last assessment for State and county taxes, previous to the incurring of such indebtedness.
Page 37 - A corporation is an artificial being, invisible, intangible, and existing only in contemplation of law. Being the mere creature of law. it possesses only those properties which the charter of its creation confers upon it, either expressly, or as incidental to its very existence.
Page 512 - That no person arrested or confined in jail, shall be treated with unnecessary rigor, or be put to answer any criminal charge, but by presentment, indictment or impeachment.
Page 38 - It is chiefly for the purpose of clothing bodies of men in succession with these qualities and capacities that corporations were invented and are in use. By these means, a perpetual succession of individuals are capaple of acting for the promotion of the particular object, like one immortal being.
Page 166 - That no man, or set of men, are entitled to exclusive or separate emoluments or privileges from the community but in consideration of public services, which not being descendible, neither ought the offices of magistrate, legislator, or judge to be hereditary.
Page 207 - ... No county or city shall be allowed to become indebted for any purpose or in any manner to an amount which, including existing indebtedness, shall exceed ten per centum of the assessed valuation of the real estate of such county or city subject to taxation, as it appeared by the assessment rolls of said county or city on the last assessment for state or county taxes prior to the incurring of such indebtedness...
Page 115 - York of 1828, chap. 18, tit. 3, it was enacted that "the charter of every corporation that shall hereafter be granted by the legislature shall be subject to alteration, suspension, and repeal, in the discretion of the legislature.
Page 201 - SEC. 18. .No county, city, town, township, Board of Education, or school district, shall incur any indebtedness or liability in any manner or for any purpose, exceeding in any year the income and revenue provided for it for such year, without the assent of two thirds of the qualified electors thereof voting at an election to be held for that purpose...
Page 529 - The act of incorporation is to them an enabling act; it gives them all the power they possess; it enables them to contract, and when it prescribes to them a mode of contracting, they must observe that mode, or the instrument no more creates a contract than if the body had never been .incorporated.