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CHAPTER VII.
REIGN OF KING CHARLES THE FIRST. 1625-1649.
SECTION I.
PAGE
Accession of the King followed by a Bull of the Pope. Condition of
the Church in general; particularly of the Diocese of Armagh.
Project of allowing Privileges to the Papists. Judgment of the
Primate and other Bishops thereupon. Published by the Bishop
of Derry. Its consequences. Measures of the Government. Pro-
clamation irreverently received. Danger of the Archbishop of
Dublin from an insurrection. Proceedings concerning the Papists. 418
SECTION II.
William Bedell, bishop of Kilmore. State of his Diocese. Neglect
of Ecclesiastical Processes. The King's Letter to the Archbishops
and Bishops on affairs of the Church. Diligence of the Primate.
His Injunctions to his Clergy. Exemplary conduct of Bishop
Bedell. Some of his Measures questionable
SECTION III.
A Regal Visitation under Lord Wentworth. Report of it by Dr.
Bramhall. Bishop Laud's Letter of Instructions to the Lord.
Deputy. Bramhall's account of the state of the Church. Growth
of Protestant Sectarianism. Irregular Ordinations. Reprehensible
conduct imputed to two Northern Bishops. Nonconforming
Ministers
433
444
SECTION IV.
Increase of Popery in Ireland. Bishop Bedell's plan for converting
the Natives. Sentiments of the Government on the subject.
Qualification of age for Bishopricks. Bramhall made Bishop of
Derry. Commission for repair of Churches. Lord Wentworth's
exhibition of the state of the Church. Archbishop Laud's answer.
Settlement of question of Precedence between the Archbishops of
Armagh and Dublin
SECTION V.
Acts of Parliament for improving the Temporal Estates of the Church.
Convocation. Petition to the King in behalf of the inferior Clergy.
Proposed adoption of the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of
England. Difficulty of carrying it, surmounted by the Lord De-
puty. Conduct of Primate Ussher. Proceedings in Convocation.
Canon for manifestation of Agreement between the two Churches.
Effect on the former Articles of the Irish Church. Subscription
464
1
to them abandoned. Proposal to adopt the English Canons. Com-
position of a new Book committed to Bishop Bramhall. Wherein
differing from English Book. Omissions. Additions. Publication
of the Canons. Congratulatory Letter of Archbishop Laud . 482
SECTION VI.
Measures for improving the Temporalties of the Church. Bishop
Bramhall's valuable services. Petition from the Clergy in Convoca-
tion, 1636. Improvements relative to the Clergy and Church
Service. Repair of Cathedrals. Final sentence of Deposition by
Bishop Echlin on the Nonconforming Ministers. Henry Leslie,
bishop of Down and Connor. Five of the Clergy of that diocese
refuse to subscribe to the Canons. The Bishop's solicitude to
retain them in the Church. His Visitation Sermon, 1636. His
conference with the Dissentients, and sentence upon them. His
exemplary conduct.
507
SECTION VII.
Scotch Covenant introduced into Ireland. Precautions of the Govern-
ment. Case of a Clergyman named Galbrath. Northern Counties
infected. Correspondence of Bishop of Down and Connor with
Lord Deputy. High character of the Bishop. His Speech, or
Visitation Charge, at Lisnegarvey, 1638. Its important contents
in connexion with the History of the Church. His continued
intercourse with the Government
SECTION VIII.
Renunciation of the Covenant, and Petition from divers Inhabitants
of the North of Ireland. An Oath framed in consequence. Ire-
land an Asylum for Scottish Episcopal Refugees. Case of Archi-
bald Adair, bishop of Killalla. Irregular Conduct of a Clergyman
of Raphoe. Correspondence of the Bishop with the Government.
Loyalty of the Irish Clergy. Earl of Strafford's withdrawal from
the Viceroyalty. Petition to the English Parliament against Pre-
lates and Prelacy. Petitions to the Irish Parliament against the
Bishops of Raphoe, Down, and Derry. Persecution of Bishop of
Derry and his Deliverance
523
539
SECTION IX.
Rebellion of 1641. Previous circumstances. Its objects. Its effects
on the Church. Destruction of her Members. Fate of her Go-
vernors. Her Desolation. Conduct of Romish Clergy. Their
Temper and Projects exemplified. Protestants Sectarists. West-
minster Assembly of Divines. Solemn League and Covenant. Its
prevalence in Ireland. Suspension of the Royal Authority
554
CHAPTER VIII.
THE USURPATION. 1647-1660.
Royal Power suspended. Dublin surrendered to Parliamentary Com-
missioners. Order for discontinuing the Liturgy. Declaration of
Dublin Clergy. Episcopal Signatures. Memorable Examples of
continued use of the Liturgy. Personal dangers of Ministers of
the Church. Revenues of vacant Bishopricks sequestered. Legal-
ized Plunder of Episcopal Property. Opportunities of exercising
private Malice against the Clergy
583
CHAPTER IX.
REIGN OF KING CHARLES THE SECOND, FROM THE
RESTORATION. 1660-1685.
Restoration and Proclamation of the King. Church restored to her
Station. Surviving Bishops. Satisfaction at Bishop Bramhall's
elevation to the Primacy. Opposition to the Church. King
determined to support it. Appointments to Vacant Bishopricks.
Solemnity of the Consecration of the new Bishops. New Arrange-
ments of certain Sees. Hostility of Church of Rome in Ireland.
Bishop Taylor's Sketch of Popery as then existing. Protestant
Sectarists. The Law concerning them. How treated by the Pri-
mate; and by Bishop Taylor, and the other Northern Bishops
Prevailing Sentiment in favour of the Church. The Primate Speaker
of the House of Lords. His Usefulness to the Clergy. Declara-
tion of Parliament for Episcopacy and the Liturgy. Reprobation
of the Solemn League and Covenant. Manifestation of Opinion
on late Events. Symptoms of Discontent in the Presbyterians.
Death of Archbishop Bramhall. His recommendation of Bishop
Margetson for his Successor.
Act of Uniformity. Act for preventing Benefices being holden together
in England and in Ireland. Sectarian Plot. Popish Synod. The
Remonstrance. Instructions to Lord Berkley about the Church.
Violence of the Anti-Remonstrants. Interposition of the English
Parliament. Proclamations against the Papists. Excellent Go-
vernment of the Duke of Ormonde
602
628
645
Sectarists. New Covenant. Scarcity of Churches. Poverty of Bene-
fices. Mr. Boyle's attempt at Converting the Irish Papists. Death
of Distinguished Churchmen. Primate Margetson. Bishop John
Leslie. Bishop Jeremy Taylor
661
CHAPTER X.
REIGN OF KING JAMES THE SECOND. 1685-1690.
Accession of the King. Earl of Clarendon Lord Lieutenant. Army
new-modelled. Papists in Civil Offices. Earl of Tyrconnel Lord
Deputy. Changes in favour of Popery. Oppression of the Clergy.
Vacant Bishopricks not filled. Clergy encouraged to apostatize.
King's Declaration of Liberty of Conscience. Dispensing power
attempted. Sufferings of Protestants. Expulsion of Bishops and
Clergy. Dublin Clergy
679
The King's Arrival in Ireland. A Parliament. Mode of calling it. Its composition. Repeal of the Act of Settlement. Act of Attainder. Proscriptions under it. Its atrocity
Contributions for the Relief of the distressed Irish Protestants. Act
annulling the Jurisdiction of the Church. Act for vesting Eccle-
siastical Dues in Priests of the Romish Church. Clergy deprived
of their Churches. Protestants prevented from meeting together.
Oppression of the University. Character of King James's reign.
Re-establishment of the Church
702
716
APPENDIX.
I. Catalogue of the Archbishops and Bishops who are ascertained to
have occupied the Sees of the Church of Ireland, during the period
comprised within the foregoing narrative
II. Question whether any Bishops resigned at Queen Elizabeth's
accession
735
743
III. Original Document relating to Vesey, Archbishop of Tuam, in
the reign of King James II.