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Pensions :

expenditures on account of (including arrears), during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879.
increased expenditures on account of, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879, com-
pared with the previous year

actual and estimated expenditures on account of (including arrears), for the fiscal year
ending June 30, 1880

estimated expenditures on account of, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1881.

paid on account of arrears of, under act of January 25, 1879, during the fiscal year ended
June 30, 1879 ...

United States notes held for redemption of fractional currency applied to payment of
arrears of, under act of June 21, 1879

Personal effects of persons arriving in the United States, a limitation governing the free
entry of, recommended

Postal service, estimated expenditures on account of, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1881.
Promissory notes of the United States ought, during ordinary times, to stand like other
such notes

Property, government. (See Government property.)

Public buildings:

Page.

III

IV

V

VII

VI

VI

XXV

VII

XI

expenditures on account of, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879

IV

actual and estimated expenditures on account of, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1880.
contracts for work on, made at rates very advantageous to the Government
progress of work on, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879.

V

XXXVIII
XXXVIII

liberal appropriations recommended for prosecuting the work on several large buildings
during the ensuing fiscal year....

XXXVIII

records and files of the Department, recommended that early and ample provision be
made for the construction of a building for the preservation of...

XXXVIII

1880...

estimated receipts from sales of, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1881..

receipts from all sources, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879
collected, held, and disbursed without loss

monetary transactions of the Government, officers through whom conducted

Public debt:

expenditures on account of payment of interest on the, during the fiscal year ended
June 30, 1879...

increased expenditures on account of payment of interest on the, during the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1879, compared with the previous fiscal year.

actual and estimated expenditures on account of payment of interest on the, for the fis-
cal year ending June 30, 1880

estimated expenditures on account of payment of interest on the, for the fiscal year
ending June 30, 1881

attention of Congress called to the acts of February 25, 1862, and July 14, 1870, requiring
one per cent. of the to be set apart each fiscal year for the sinking fund..

Public lands:

receipts from sales of, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879

decrease of receipts from sales of, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879, compared
with the previous year.

actual and estimated receipts on account of sales of, for the fiscal year ending June 30,

Public moneys:

IV

IV

V

VII

VIII

III, XXII

IV

V

VI

XXII

XXII

XXII

attention called to suggestions contained in report of First Comptroller relating to
accounts of disbursing officers, &c

Public works, estimated expenditures on account of, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1881.
Railway companies. (See Pacific railway companies.)

Receipts:

ordinary, itemized, from all sources, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879
increase of, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879, compared with the previous year.
actual and estimated, itemized, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1880

estimated, itemized, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1881.

from the Alaska Commercial Company, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879.
on account of the steamboat inspection service, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879.
revenues of the District of Columbia, during the fiscal year ended June 30,

1879

Redemption of fractional currency, amount of surplus revenue applied to the, during the fis-
cal year ended June 30, 1879.

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Refunding the public debt:

available for future refunding operations...

Refunds (customs, internal revenue, lands, &c.), estimated expenditures on account of, for
the fiscal year ending June 30, 1881..

bonds, amount of authorized for refunding purposes under the refunding act..

four per cent., adjustment of accounts of purchasers of, secured without embar-
rassment to the business interests of the country
contract with London bankers for subscription to, and object of
such contract..

United States notes, amount of surplus revenue applied to the, during the
fiscal year ended June 30, 1879.
five per cent. bonds (ten-forties)

six per cent. bonds, for the sinking-fund, by surplus revenue, during the
fiscal year ended June 30, 1879..

IV

IV

XVI

VII

XIX

XIX

XVI

XV

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offers of, withdrawn April 17, 1879..

in exchange for outstanding ten-forties (five per cents.)...

XVI

XVI

rapidly sold in this country.

XV

rate of interest as low as will generally maintain the bond at par..

Refunding the public debt-Continued.

bonds, four per cent., sale of, in London, rendered desirable, to prevent the shipment of
gold from this country..

subscriptions received, accepted, and declined, April 17, 1879
taken by London bankers, under contract of January 21, 1879..
ten-dollar refunding certificates converted into, to the close of
business on October 31, 1879

suggestions to Congress regarding....

five per cent., (loan of 1858) called April 23, 1879

all of redeemable, outstanding, redeemed..

redeemable on November 23, 1878, for refunding purposes
refunded since November 23, 1878

(ten-forties) remainder of called April 21, 1879

Page.

XV

XVI

XV

XVII

XIX, XX

XVI

XVI

XV

XVII, XVIII
XVI

.....

six per cent., (five-twenties) exchanged for four per cents, under authority of

act of January 25, 1879

outstanding April 4, 1879, not covered by subscrip-
tions to the four per cents.

redeemable on November 23, 1878, for refunding purposes

refunded since November 23, 1878..

XV

XVI

XV

XVII, XVIII

maturing December 31, 1880, payable upon demand, can probably

be provided for from the surplus revenues.

certificates, ten dollar refunding, amount of sold by independent-treasury officers, other

public officers, and national banks, respectively

a premium offered for, but declined, and why
a subscription for 40,000,000 of declined, and why
authorized to be issued by the Treasurer United
States upon certificates of any national bank desig.
nated for the purpose

convertible into four per cent. bonds, in sums of $50
or its multiple.

XIX

XVII
XVII
XVI

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to facilitate and distribute sale of, national banks and
public officers were invited to become depositaries.
number of public officers and national banks desig-
nated as depositaries for sale of

their sale restricted, and how, in order to bring them
within the reach of small investors.
should bear the same rate of interest, and be sold on
the same terms, as the four per cent. bonds....
suggestions to Congress regarding

copies of contracts, circulars, &c., pertaining to, will
be laid before Congress

interest, annual saving of, on five and six per cent.
bonds refunded.

tables showing transactions in, since 1870

table describing bonds that will mature in 1880 and 1881.
transactions in, accomplished without the loss of a
dollar...

amount of reserved coin, over and above all matured liabilities, on January 1, 1879.....
bullion and coin, increase of net balance of, available for resumption, from January 1
to November 1, 1879.....

bullion, and gold and silver coin, aggregate increase of in Treasury, from January 1 to
November 1, 1879.

bullion, gold, deposited in the assay offices, and paid for in United States notes.
bonds, four, four-and-a-half, or five per cent., of the description set forth in act of July
14, 1870, sale of authorized at par in coin, for resumption purposes.
when only should the power to sell, for resumption purposes, be exercised.
coin, amount of United States notes redeemable on demand in, sum of gradual reduc-
tion of

but little demand for

freely paid into the Treasury.

XX
XIX, XX

XVIII

.XVIII, XIX
XVIII, XIX

XIX

XVIII

IX

IX

IX

IX

X

XI

X

IX

IX

IX

IX

IX

IX

IX

IX

IX

IX

IX

IX

IX

out at sub-treasuries upon current obligations of the Government
silver, paid to persons requesting, for United States notes, in places other than
New York, the coin being delivered on established express lines free of expense
coin indebtedness, great body of paid in United States notes, at request of creditors...
liabilities, amount of accruing, from January 1 to November 1, 1879.
coin and bullion, increase of in Treasury, from January 1 to November 1, 1879

United States notes freely received and paid in private business as equivalents,
previous to January 1, 1879

no distinction made between, in the collection of duties,
or in payments on account of the public debt
coin reserve, amount of, over and above all matured liabilities, January 1, 1879
commenced at the time fixed by law, without any material demand for coin
duties on imports, United States notes received in payment of, since January 1, 1879..
duty of the Department to maintain...

gold bullion deposited in the assay offices, and paid for in United States notes..

Page.

Resumption of specie payments-Continued.

national-bank notes received and paid out at par with coin in all business transactions.
preparations for, substantially completed, at the date of last annual report

reserve fund created by the resumption act, could not, without further legislation, be
applied to the payment of current appropriations

IX

IX

X

specie standard, securing of, has given an impetus to all kinds of business.
United States notes, a favorable time to invest a portion of the sinking-fund in, to be
retired and canceled

IX, X

XI

X

ΧΙ

XI

XII

XII

any in Treasury may be exchanged for coin..

a way to gradually reduce the maximum of, as fixed by the resump-

tion act

chief objection to emission of, by the Government..
circulation of, without interest, an advantage to the Government..
Constitutionality of the legal-tender clause of seriously contested.
coin paid for, by persons requesting, in places other than New York,
the coin being delivered on established express lines free of ex-

pense

convenience and easy transportation of, has enabled the Treasury to
exchange them for coin and bullion at the centers of produc
tion of gold and silver.

exchange of, for coin and bullion, will, in ordinary times, furnish
the Treasury with all the coin necessary.

held for redemption of fractional currency applied to the payment
of arrears of pensions, under act of June 21, 1879.
legal-tender clause of, during the maintenance of resumption, a use-

less and objectionable assertion of power.
gives no additional credit or sanction to,
while their present condition is maintained.
might now be repealed on the ground of expe-
diency alone

IX

XXI

XI

VI

XII

XI, XII

XII

XII

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no inconvenience need arise from repeal of,
as to future contracts

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maximum of, upon which resumption is maintained, increased by
act of May 31, 1878.

not bearing interest, no Constitutional objection raised against the
issue of, to be used as a part of the circulating medium..

now received for all public dues, carefully fimited in amount,
promptly redeemed on demand, &c

ought they to be still a legal-tender in the payment of debts?

outstanding at the date of the passage of the act of May 31, 1878.
paid for gold bullion deposited in the assay offices

power to reissue, in time of peace, still contested in the Supreme
Court

preferred by the people to coin, as money.

presented for redemption, from January 1 to November 1, 1879
promissory, ought, during ordinary times, to stand like other such

notes.

provisions of existing law ample to enable the Department to
maintain resumption upon the present volume of
received and paid out at par with coin in all business transac-
tions

into the Treasury, under existing law, in exchange for
coin, available for the purchase of coin or bullion
in payment of duties on imports, since January 1, 1879
redeemable on demand in coin, sum to be gradually reduced to
resumption fund recommended to be set apart for the redemption
of, and that the notes redeemed shall only be issued in exchange
for, or purchase of coin or bullion

they cannot be used at par in exchange for coin, must neces-
sarily remain in the Treasury

without interest, circulation of a mutual advantage to the Govern-
ment and the people

X

should be current money only by being promptly redeemed in coin,
on demand

XI

when redeemed, &c., shall not be retired, canceled, or destroyed, but
shall be kept in circulation

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United States notes and coin, no distinction made between, in the collection of duties,

or in payments on account of the public debt..
freely received and paid in private business as equiva-
lents, previous to January 1, 1879.

Reserve fund, created by the resumption act, cannot, without further legislation, be applied
to the payment of current appropriations
Revenue:

expenditures on account of collecting the, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879...
items which show a decrease of receipts, and amount of saine, for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 1879, compared with the previous year

an increase of receipts, and amount of same, for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 1879, compared with the previous year

actual and estimated expenditures on account of collecting the, for the fiscal year ending
June 30, 1880..
increased, derived during July, August, and September, 1879, how absorbed.
estimates of, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1881, and upon what basis..

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P.

Revenue, surplus:

amount of, and how applied, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879..

IV

bonds purchased out of, and applied to the sinking-fund..

VI

acts of February 25, 1862, and July 14, 1870, regarded as imposing on the Secretary the
duty of providing for the sinking-fund out of.

VIII

Revenue, customs. (See Customs.)

Revenue, internal. (See Internal revenue.)

Revenue-marine service:

expenses of maintaining the, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879

XL

exhibit of services performed by vessels of the, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879 XXXIX, XL
estimated value of merchant-vessels, with their cargoes, assisted by vessels of the serv
ice, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879

XL

report of the cruise of the steamer "Rush" in the waters of the Aleutian Archipelago.
presence of a revenue-vessel in Alaskan waters necessary to stop illicit traffic in fire-
arms and rum, &c

two new steamers, at least, should be provided for service on the Atlantic and Gulf
coasts.

cadet system of, results produced by.

suggested, again, in the interest of economy, that some of the older vessels of the serv-
ice be replaced with new vessels of improved design

Revenues of the District of Columbia, actual and estimated receipts on account of, for the
fiscal year ending June 30, 1880

Rice, importations of, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879.

will bear a higher rate of duty than now imposed

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effect of free coinage of

River and harbor improvements. (See Military establishment.)

Sales of public lands, receipts from, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879.
Silver bars made, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879.

Silver dollar:

attention of Congress called to the importance of further limiting the coinage of
coined to November 1, 1879, and in circulation, &c

kept at par, owing to its limited coinage

XXII

XIII

Silver coin, subsidiary, coinage of suspended, the amount provided by law having been exe-
cuted

XIII

XIV

XIV

XIV

XIV

market value of bullion in, compared with the market value of the bullion in the gold
dollar

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estimated expenditures on account of, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1881

a favorable time to invest a portion of the in United States notes, to be retired and can-
celed

deficiency on account of, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879

acts of February 25, 1862, and July 14, 1870, regarded as imposing on the Secretary the
duty of providing for out of the surplus revenue

amount that the Department will probably be able to apply to the, during the fiscal
year ended June 30, 1879

IV

VII, VIII

VIII

XI

VI

attention of Congress called to the acts of February 25, 1862, and July 14, 1870, requiring
one per cent. of the public debt to be set apart each year for the..
bonds purchased out of the surplus revenue and applied to the

VIII

VI

importance of meeting the obligations created by the acts of February 25, 1862, and
July 14, 1870, regarding, urged

VIII

impossible to comply with the requirements of the acts of February 25, 1862, and July
14. 1870, regarding, and why..

VII

surplus revenue applied to the redemption of six per cent. bonds for the, during the
fiscal year ended June 30, 1879

Sugar, difficulties attendant upon the collection of duties on, under the Dutch-color stand-
ard, alluded to in last report, continued during the past year..

saving to the Government by the adoption of new regulations at the port of New
York, respecting the weighing of

Surplus revenue. (See Revenue, surplus.)

Specie, exports and imports of, since 1861, compared.

Specie payments, duty of the Department to maintain resumption of..

IV

XXIV

XXIV, XXV

Specie standard, the securing of has given an impetus to all kinds of business

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Stamps, adhesive (internal-revenue), receipts from, during the fiscal year ended June 30,
1879

XXVI

Standard silver dollar. (See Silver dollar.)

State banks, aggregate capital and deposits of

XXI

Steamboat inspection service:

receipts from inspection of vessels and licensing of officers, during the fiscal year ended
June 30, 1879.

XLII

disbursements on account of, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879

XLII

number and tonnage of vessels inspected and officers licensed, during the fiscal year

ended June 30, 1879

XLII

Taxes paid by national banks. (See National banks.)

Tea, restoration of a moderate duty on suggested as a means of meeting a possible deficiency
in the revenue for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1881.

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diminution in receipts from tax on, during the first half of the year 1878, and cause
evil effects of the agitation of the question of reduction of tax on..
anticipated falling off in the income from

XXVII

XXVII

XXVII

Tonnage of vessels of the United States at the close of the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879.
entered at seaboard ports from foreign countries, during the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1879, compared with the previous year
American, cause of decline of, and suggestions regarding the means of facilitating
its restoration
Treasury, increase of cash balance in the, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879..
Treasury Department, estimated expenditures on account of the, for the fiscal year ending
June 30, 1881

United States notes. (See Resumption of specie payments.)
Vessels, naval. (See Naval establishment.)

Vessels, merchant:

Page.
XXVII

XXVIII

XXVIII, XXIX

assisted by revenue-marine vessels, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879, and esti-
mated value of, with their cargoes

IV

VII

XL

entered at seaboard ports from foreign countries, during the fiscal year ended June 30,
1879, and tonnage of, compared with the previous year

XXVIII

reported disasters to, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879, and cause XXXVIII, XXXIX
value of merchandise exported and imported in American and foreign vessels, respect-
ively, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879 ......

Vessels, merchant, of the United States:

XXVIII

XXVII, XXVIII

number and tonnage of, at the close of the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879
number, tonnage, and class of, built during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879
decrease in number and tonnage of, built during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879,
compared with the previous year....

engaged in the domestic trade, number and tonnage of, during the fiscal year ended
June 30, 1879.......

XXVIII

XXVIII

XXVII
XXVII, XXVIII

increase of tonnage of, engaged in the domestic trade, during the fiscal year ended June
30, 1879, compared with the previous year

engaged in the foreign trade, number and tonnage of, during the fiscal year ended June
30, 1879

decrease of tonnage of, engaged in the foreign trade, during the fiscal year ended June
30, 1879, compared with the previous year

per cent. of merchandise exported and imported in, during the fiscal year ended June
30, 1879, compared with the year 1857

Vessels, revenue-marine, exhibit of services performed by, during the fiscal year ended June
30, 1879

War Department:

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increased expenditures of, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1879, compared with
the previous year

estimated expenditures on account of, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1881..
Works, public. (See Public works.)

TABLES ACCOMPANYING THE REPORT.

TABLE A.-Statement of the net receipts (by warrants) during the fiscal year ended June
30, 1879.
TABLE B.-Statement of the net disbursements (by warrants) during the fiscal year ended
June 30, 1879.

TABLE C.-Statement of the issue and redemption of loans and Treasury notes (by war-
rants) for he fiscal year ended June 30, 1879

TABLE D-Statement of the net receipts and disbursements (by warrants) for the quarter
ended September 30, 1879..

TABLE E. Statement of outstanding principal of the public debt of the United States on
the 1st of January of each year from 1791 to 1843, inclusive, and on the 1st of July of each
year from 1844, to 1879, inclusive

TABLE F.-Statement of the receipts of the United States from March 4, 1789, to June 30,
1879, by calendar years to 1843, and by fiscal years (ended June 30) from that time
TABLE G.-Statement of the expenditures of the United States from March 4, 1789, to June
30, 1879, by calendar years to 1843, and by fiscal years (ended June 30) from that time
TABLE H.-Statement showing the condition of the sinking-fund from its institution in May,
1869, to and including June 30, 1879

TABLE I-Statement showing the purchase of bonds on account of the sinking fund dur
ing each fiscal year from its institution in May, 1869, to and including June 30, 1879..
TABLE K.-Statement of the outstanding principal of the public debt of the United States
to June 30, 1879..

TABLE L.-Statement of 30-year six per cent. bonds (interest payable January and July)
issued to the several Pacific railway companies, under the acts of July 1, 1862 (12 Statutes,
492), and July 2, 1864 (13 Statutes, 359).

TABLE M.-Returns by judgment of the United States Court of Claims of proceeds of
property seized as captured or abandoned, under act of March 12, 1863, paid from July 1,
1878, to June 30, 1879.

TABLE N.-Judgment of the United States Court of Claims of proceeds of property seized
as captured or abandoned, under act of March 12, 1863, rendered but not paid during the
fiscal year ended June 30, 1879

3

4,5

6

T

8.9

10-13

14-17

18-21

22, 23, 24

25-36

37, 38, 39

40

40

TABLE O.-Receipts and disbursements of the United States assistant treasurers, and desig-
nated depository at Tucson, Arizona, for the year ended June 30, 1879.......

40-45

II.-REPORTS OF TREASURY OFFICERS.

.....

Commissioner of Internal Revenue....
Alcohol:

49

authority for removal of, to manufacturing warehouses without payment of tax
conferred by section 20, act of March 1, 1879

bulk of, exported in 1878 and 1879 was produced in Northern Illinois
exported, shipped to twenty ports in 1878 and forty-four ports in 1879.

quantities of, withdrawn for transfer to manufacturing warehouse during first
four months of current year (74,224 gallons).

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