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difficulty to select. But as, in the formation of these volumes, a definite object was proposed, viz., to imbody in them, from the works of this celebrated author, whatever might appear to be most valuable in relation to moral conduct, and the due regulation of the heart and life, a principle of choice was thereby afforded, which, while it guided and rendered more easy the labour of selection, will be found, we trust, not to have been without its use in giving a higher character and interest to the whole. Notwithstanding the great variety of topics here introduced, the reader will discover that there is a uniform and consistent design throughout; inasmuch as all these topics concentrate in a single object-the moral amendment of the heart. It has been remarked by one of our author's biographers, that "a complete ethical code might be formed from his writings." There is, indeed, scarcely a subject in morals on which he has not shed the pure and brilliant light of his powerful mind; while his desultory and delightfully varied manner of inculcating truth, gives to his occasional productions a vividness and interest which would be greatly diminished in a more formal and extended treatise.

For the purpose of distinguishing the different essays, and as a means for more convenient refer. ence, the editor has considered it expedient to pre

fix to each a short title, indicating the subject of which it treats. The reader, moreover, will perceive from this, at a single glance, the richness and the extent of the moral field which these volumes - open to him.

Every one must naturally feel desirous to know something of the life and character of such a man as Dr. Johnson; and although it would consist neither with the limits of this publication nor its design, to occupy much space with these topics, still the work would manifestly be very incomplete without some notice of them. Among the various biographies of this distinguished man, the editor has selected that by Gifford, as being written by a contemporary and friend, and as giving, perhaps, the best summary "Account of his Life and Genius." This, even, to adapt it to the present purpose, it was thought necessary somewhat to abridge. With these remarks the editor closes his task, and takes leave of the reader; trusting that his humble labours will not be wholly ineffectual in bringing somewhat more to public notice the unrivalled essays of the great English moralist.

New-York, May, 1840.

W. P. P.

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