Beyond Anne Frank: Hidden Children and Postwar Families in HollandThe image of the Jewish child hiding from the Nazis was shaped by Anne Frank, whose house--the most visited site in the Netherlands-- has become a shrine to the Holocaust. Yet while Anne Frank's story continues to be discussed and analyzed, her experience as a hidden child in wartime Holland is anomalous--as this book brilliantly demonstrates. Drawing on interviews with seventy Jewish men and women who, as children, were placed in non-Jewish families during the Nazi occupation of Holland, Diane L. Wolf paints a compelling portrait of Holocaust survivors whose experiences were often diametrically opposed to the experiences of those who suffered in concentration camps. Although the war years were tolerable for most of these children, it was the end of the war that marked the beginning of a traumatic time, leading many of those interviewed here to remark, "My war began after the war." This first in-depth examination of hidden children vividly brings to life their experiences before, during, and after hiding and analyzes the shifting identities, memories, and family dynamics that marked their lives from childhood through advanced age. Wolf also uncovers anti-Semitism in the policies and practices of the Dutch state and the general population, which historically have been portrayed as relatively benevolent toward Jewish residents. The poignant family histories in Beyond Anne Frank demonstrate that we can understand the Holocaust more deeply by focusing on postwar lives. |
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
1 The History and Memory of Hidden Children | 11 |
The Netherlands and the Jews | 54 |
The Jews and the Netherlands | 95 |
Memories of Occupation War and Hiding | 126 |
When Both Parents Returned | 163 |
When One Parent Returned | 203 |
Orphans Living with Families | 228 |
Life in Jewish Orphanages | 273 |
From the Personal to the Political | 293 |
Conclusion | 329 |
Notes | 347 |
Glossary | 361 |
365 | |
381 | |
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Beyond Anne Frank: Hidden Children and Postwar Families in Holland Diane L. Wolf Limited preview - 2007 |
Beyond Anne Frank: Hidden Children and Postwar Families in Holland Diane L. Wolf Limited preview - 2007 |
Common terms and phrases
able abuse adult Amsterdam Anne Frank Anne Frank House anti-Semitism argues asked aunt Auschwitz biological parents Bob Moore brother chapter chil Child Survivors collective memory concentration camp deported dren Dutch citizens Dutch Jewish Dutch Jews Dutch society emotional father feel felt former hidden children foster family foster mother foster parents friends Friesland genocide German Jews girls hidden child hiding experiences hiding family hiding places historians Holland Holocaust survivors Hondius identity interviewed Israel Jeannette Jewish children Jewish community Jewish family Josef Kindertransport Kristallnacht lived Louis Michman Moore narratives Nazi Netherlands never non-Jewish non-Jews orphanage orphans parents returned postwar family raid recalls refugees relationship relatives Resistance Rozette Ruth sent Shoah sister Sjef social stayed stepmother story survived talk tion told took trauma uncle victims wanted war’s end Westerbork woman Yad Vashem Yosef Kaplan young Yvonne