Modernism, Male Friendship, and the First World WarSarah Cole examines the rich literary and cultural history of masculine intimacy in the twentieth century. Cole approaches this complex and neglected topic from many perspectives - as a reflection of the exceptional social power wielded by the institutions that housed and structured male bonds; as a matter of closeted and thwarted homoerotics; as part of the story of the First World War. Cole shows that the terrain of masculine fellowship provides an important context for understanding key literary features of the modernist period. She foregrounds such crucial themes as the over-determined relations between imperial wanderers in Conrad's tales, the broken friendships that permeate Forster's fictions, Lawrence's desperate urge to make culture out of blood brotherhood and the intense bereavement of the war poet. Cole argues that these dramas of compelling and often tortured male friendship have helped to define a particular spirit and voice within the literary canon. |
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Page i
... social power wielded by the institutions that housed and structured male bonds; as a matter of closeted and thwarted homo- erotics; and as part of the story of the First World War. Cole shows that the terrain of masculine fellowship ...
... social power wielded by the institutions that housed and structured male bonds; as a matter of closeted and thwarted homo- erotics; and as part of the story of the First World War. Cole shows that the terrain of masculine fellowship ...
Page 2
... social conventions in the late nineteenth century, to an image of modernity as reflecting the wreckage of that very ideal. My underlying contention, in essence, is this: that male friendship often occu- pies a complex position in ...
... social conventions in the late nineteenth century, to an image of modernity as reflecting the wreckage of that very ideal. My underlying contention, in essence, is this: that male friendship often occu- pies a complex position in ...
Page 4
... social relationship , friendship has its own conventions and institutional affinities ( schools , universities , social clubs , as well as more rigidly arranged organizations from the Boy Scouts to the military platoon ) , and it is ...
... social relationship , friendship has its own conventions and institutional affinities ( schools , universities , social clubs , as well as more rigidly arranged organizations from the Boy Scouts to the military platoon ) , and it is ...
Page 5
... social reform- ers as Thomas Hill Green at the end of the century present influential examples of a cultural politics organized around idealized male fraterni- ties. Nineteenth-century imperial discourse, too, relied heavily on tropes ...
... social reform- ers as Thomas Hill Green at the end of the century present influential examples of a cultural politics organized around idealized male fraterni- ties. Nineteenth-century imperial discourse, too, relied heavily on tropes ...
Page 9
... social activities, and the harsh new reality of homophobic punishment in the real world, emblematized in the play by London and by the shadowy figure of Oscar Wilde.16 What Stoppard suggests is that the flowering of a Platonic ideal of ...
... social activities, and the harsh new reality of homophobic punishment in the real world, emblematized in the play by London and by the shadowy figure of Oscar Wilde.16 What Stoppard suggests is that the flowering of a Platonic ideal of ...
Contents
1 | |
21 | |
CHAPTER 2 Conradian alienation and imperial intimacy | 92 |
friendship and comradeship at war | 138 |
DHLawrence and the aftermath of war | 185 |
Notes | 252 |
Index | 292 |
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Common terms and phrases
Aaron’s aesthetic aestheticized alienation Birkin British Cambridge Carpenter’s century characterized civilian combat comradeship Conrad conventional create critics cultural D. H. Lawrence death desire discussion E. M. Forster England English erotic ethos Fiction figure former soldiers Forster gender Greek Heart of Darkness Hellenism homoerotic homosexual idea ideal imagined imperial individual institutions isolation Joseph Conrad Kemp kind language Lawrence’s literary literature London Longest Journey Lord Jim male body male bonds male community male fellowship male friendship male intimacy male love male relations Marlow masculine Maurice men’s modernist modernity narrative novel organization Oxford Passage to India Pater perhaps physical poem poet political post-war problem public schools racial represents returned rituals romance Sassoon seems sense Septimus sexual Shere Ali social spirit story stress structure suggests Symonds T. S. Eliot text’s tradition University Press Victorian voice war’s women Women in Love Woolf writing York