Literacy Before Schooling

adult alphabetic analyze appears Argentina attributed beginning Buenos Aires candy caramelo the girl cards chil child compró conceptualization correspondence cues cursive deciphering dialect differentiation distinction drawing dren duck duck steps el oso el perro elements example frog graphemes graphic characters Gustavo illustration indicate initial interpretation knowledge la nena label letters linguistic looking mamá María MC children meaning miel nena nene newspaper nouns object oral language PAPÁ PATEA patea la pelota pato perro phonemes Piaget points predictions preschool problem pronunciation psychogenetic psycholinguistics reading act reading activity reading and writing reading task representation represented Response Type segments sentence silent reading similar six year olds sound value specific sponses story support material syllabic hypothesis teacher tell tence tion Translator's Note upper-case print utterance verb villa miseria vowels words writing system written language written string written text