Born in the Cattle: Aborigines in cattle countryThe Aboriginal stockman in cowboy hat, brightly coloured shirt, jeans and riding boots, is a familiar sight in much of outback Australia. Yet, white Australia has largely excluded Aborigines - men and women - from its national legends. Born in the Cattle tells the story of Aboriginal involvement in the northern cattle industry. It shows how the Aboriginal people excelled at this 'no shame job', how they incorporated it into their world, how they used it to stay on their own land with their kin. Combining new skills with old, they shaped a unique Aboriginal cattle country - and thereby made a major contribution to the economy of Australia's north. Using oral evidence which enables Aboriginal perspectives to emerge in a way not previously possible, Born in the Cattle is a major work of social history, the first to describe the texture of everyday life and work in the outback north before World War II. The story begins with the battle for the waterholes, describes the skills the Aboriginal people brought to work with cattle, reveals for the first time the important role of Aboriginal women, and explores in a new way the complex pattern of relationships between white and black in the outback. 'To protect their country and its people, Aborigines had to teach station whites many things. Aborigines worked the stations; they managed the land in new ways, though following old principles. They have made the cattle industry their own; they are still the majority of those living on northern pastoral stations, and their dynamic culture leaves a distinctive mark on bush life...' |
From inside the book
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Page 4
... stockwork . Violence was pushing them out , en- dangering their movements , forcing them to negotiate with whites for access to their own country . Early mines and settlements had extremely disruptive effects on Aboriginal residence and ...
... stockwork . Violence was pushing them out , en- dangering their movements , forcing them to negotiate with whites for access to their own country . Early mines and settlements had extremely disruptive effects on Aboriginal residence and ...
Page 32
... stockwork — rounding up , mustering and yarding horses and cattle . They tailed ( or followed ) the cattle to the head station or stockyard , branded them , and broke in horses . They killed and butchered beef for station staff . Others ...
... stockwork — rounding up , mustering and yarding horses and cattle . They tailed ( or followed ) the cattle to the head station or stockyard , branded them , and broke in horses . They killed and butchered beef for station staff . Others ...
Page 33
... stockwork unsupervised , and in the manager's absence was left in charge of the station . Jackson , Harold Giles ' key worker from 1909 to 1917 , was required to be the ultimate ' all - rounder ' , performing both highly skilled and ...
... stockwork unsupervised , and in the manager's absence was left in charge of the station . Jackson , Harold Giles ' key worker from 1909 to 1917 , was required to be the ultimate ' all - rounder ' , performing both highly skilled and ...
Page 36
... stockwork . 23 Charlie Arriu , a Nangikurringur man , learnt English as a child from ' Missus ' Byrne of Tipperary Station . She also introduced him to such foods as pawpaw from their large garden . Arriu spent time around the homestead ...
... stockwork . 23 Charlie Arriu , a Nangikurringur man , learnt English as a child from ' Missus ' Byrne of Tipperary Station . She also introduced him to such foods as pawpaw from their large garden . Arriu spent time around the homestead ...
Page 37
... stockwork on the West Kimberley stations were interwoven with his introduction to the Aboriginal law and stages of manhood . He explained : I grew up there on Ningbing . When I was working on these jobs I had no whiskers ; I was very ...
... stockwork on the West Kimberley stations were interwoven with his introduction to the Aboriginal law and stages of manhood . He explained : I grew up there on Ningbing . When I was working on these jobs I had no whiskers ; I was very ...
Contents
| 1 | |
| 24 | |
3 Stockcamp and House | 49 |
Picture section | 52 |
4 Black Velvet | 68 |
Picture section | 84 |
5 Tame Blacks? Paternalism and Control | 95 |
Picture section | 116 |
6 Workin Longa Tucker | 122 |
7 No Shame Job | 145 |
Oral History and Writing about Aborigines | 176 |
Endnotes | 179 |
Select Bibliography | 193 |
Index | 195 |
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Common terms and phrases
Abori Aboriginal employees Aboriginal society Aboriginal women animals areas Arnhem Land Australian became black women Blan Bleakley Report Bonrook Borroloola boss boys bush tucker Canberra cattle industry cattle station cattle-spearing ceremonies Chief Protector clothing colonial Cook Creek CRS A1 culture Daly River Darwin diary dreaming drovers Durack European female flour frontier ginal gines girls half-caste Harney head station Herbert homestead horses hunting Jack Sullivan July Koolpinyah Kununurra labour Land Claim Laurie lived male manager's missus Mudbura murder mustering native never Ningbing Northern Standard Northern Territory NTPLA part-Aboriginal pastoral pastoralists police Queensland relationships ritual sexual Shaw social sometimes spear Stanner station Aborigines station camp station managers stockcamp stockmen stockwork stories Sullivan supplies Sydney tion traditional travelling tribal tucker Vesteys Victoria River Downs violence wages Wagiman walkabout Warlpiri waterholes Wave Hill white women woman workers Xavier Herbert yard young