Born in the Cattle: Aborigines in cattle countryThe Aboriginal stockman in cowboy hat, brightly coloured shirt, jeans and riding boots, is a familiar sight in much of outback Australia. Yet, white Australia has largely excluded Aborigines - men and women - from its national legends. Born in the Cattle tells the story of Aboriginal involvement in the northern cattle industry. It shows how the Aboriginal people excelled at this 'no shame job', how they incorporated it into their world, how they used it to stay on their own land with their kin. Combining new skills with old, they shaped a unique Aboriginal cattle country - and thereby made a major contribution to the economy of Australia's north. Using oral evidence which enables Aboriginal perspectives to emerge in a way not previously possible, Born in the Cattle is a major work of social history, the first to describe the texture of everyday life and work in the outback north before World War II. The story begins with the battle for the waterholes, describes the skills the Aboriginal people brought to work with cattle, reveals for the first time the important role of Aboriginal women, and explores in a new way the complex pattern of relationships between white and black in the outback. 'To protect their country and its people, Aborigines had to teach station whites many things. Aborigines worked the stations; they managed the land in new ways, though following old principles. They have made the cattle industry their own; they are still the majority of those living on northern pastoral stations, and their dynamic culture leaves a distinctive mark on bush life...' |
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Page 8
... creek about 200 yards from their camps . Over 100 men , painted and brandishing spears and waddies , were shouting and gesticulating . Giles observed : ' One old fellow was particularly excited , he was evidently a leader of the mob and ...
... creek about 200 yards from their camps . Over 100 men , painted and brandishing spears and waddies , were shouting and gesticulating . Giles observed : ' One old fellow was particularly excited , he was evidently a leader of the mob and ...
Page 11
... Creek Yard , some miles from Auvergne homestead . While repairing a stockyard , McDonald was speared in the back . When his employee left to report the murder to police , more spears were thrown , and the camp was looted of everything ...
... Creek Yard , some miles from Auvergne homestead . While repairing a stockyard , McDonald was speared in the back . When his employee left to report the murder to police , more spears were thrown , and the camp was looted of everything ...
Page 13
... Creek , Surprise Creek , Blackfellow Spring , Bobs Grave Spring , Nigger Creek , Lubra Creek . Cattle - spearing Though not necessarily intentional economic warfare , cattle- spearing was an attack on the raison d'être of frontiersmen ...
... Creek , Surprise Creek , Blackfellow Spring , Bobs Grave Spring , Nigger Creek , Lubra Creek . Cattle - spearing Though not necessarily intentional economic warfare , cattle- spearing was an attack on the raison d'être of frontiersmen ...
Page 14
... Creek , hoping to stop cattle - killing . The offenders moved on quickly as police pursued them , leaving behind quantities of bullock beef at deserted camps . They travelled via gorges impass- able by horseback , burning the grass ...
... Creek , hoping to stop cattle - killing . The offenders moved on quickly as police pursued them , leaving behind quantities of bullock beef at deserted camps . They travelled via gorges impass- able by horseback , burning the grass ...
Page 17
... Creek region , they list 620 men and 338 women.32 Even after the dis- placement and relocation of the war years , station managers had no idea of the numbers of bush - dwellers . The sandstone country around Bullita , the Poison Creek ...
... Creek region , they list 620 men and 338 women.32 Even after the dis- placement and relocation of the war years , station managers had no idea of the numbers of bush - dwellers . The sandstone country around Bullita , the Poison Creek ...
Contents
| 1 | |
| 24 | |
3 Stockcamp and House | 49 |
Picture section | 52 |
4 Black Velvet | 68 |
Picture section | 84 |
5 Tame Blacks? Paternalism and Control | 95 |
Picture section | 116 |
6 Workin Longa Tucker | 122 |
7 No Shame Job | 145 |
Oral History and Writing about Aborigines | 176 |
Endnotes | 179 |
Select Bibliography | 193 |
Index | 195 |
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Common terms and phrases
Abori Aboriginal employees Aboriginal society Aboriginal women animals areas Arnhem Land Australian became black women Blan Bleakley Report Bonrook Borroloola boss boys bush tucker Canberra cattle industry cattle station cattle-spearing ceremonies Chief Protector clothing colonial Cook Creek CRS A1 culture Daly River Darwin diary dreaming drovers Durack European female flour frontier ginal gines girls half-caste Harney head station Herbert homestead horses hunting Jack Sullivan July Koolpinyah Kununurra labour Land Claim Laurie lived male manager's missus Mudbura murder mustering native never Ningbing Northern Standard Northern Territory NTPLA part-Aboriginal pastoral pastoralists police Queensland relationships ritual sexual Shaw social sometimes spear Stanner station Aborigines station camp station managers stockcamp stockmen stockwork stories Sullivan supplies Sydney tion traditional travelling tribal tucker Vesteys Victoria River Downs violence wages Wagiman walkabout Warlpiri waterholes Wave Hill white women woman workers Xavier Herbert yard young