tine, 492-95; in Persia, 274-87; in
South Africa, 160-87; in Sudan,
143-56; in Tibet, 276-77, 279, 288;
in West Africa, 98-102, 115-17;
and Abyssinia, 145, 147; and Af-
ghanistan, 38-39, 274-79, 287-88;
and China, 322-25, 330, 335-41,
343, 344, 349, 356, 358, 359, 368,
369; and Congo, 81, 82-83, 96-97,
145; and France, 146-47, 150-54,
189, 193, 196, 200-1, 203, 207, 235-
36, 392, 473, 474; and Germany,
96-97, 100, 103-5, 108, 118-20, 124-
27, 147, 171-72, 175-76, 203, 213,
245-49, 254-55, 337, 338-39; and
Italy, 137, 145, 150, 219, 473,
474; and Japan, 328, 329, 341,
344, 346, 356, 404; and Latin
America, 409-10, 411, 412, 413;
and mandates, 473-512 passim;
and Morocco, 198, 200-1, 203, 204,
210, 213; and Near East, 37-38,
237-39, 241, 245-47, 250-55, 260-
61, 264-67, 270-71, 492-98; and
Portugal, 82-83, 88, 89, 118-20;
and Russia, 37-38, 237-38, 250,
252, 274-85, 474; and Siam, 318;
and United States, 404, 409-13,
485-87; see also main entries for
these items, and individual col-
onies

Greece, 238, 257-58, 261
Greenland, 513

Grey, Sir Edward (Viscount), 40,
90, 119-20, 121, 148, 203, 207,
213, 252, 255
Grey, Sir George, 35-36
Griqualand, 19, 161, 162
Griquas, 161

Guam, 389, 393, 418, 528
Guantanamo, 415, 419
Guatemala, 409, 432
Guggenheim interests, 437
Guiana, 19, 22

Guinea, French, 106-7, 110; Span-

ish, 110, 120

Gwinner, von, 245, 253, 254

Habibulla, 287

Hague Conference, 452

Haidar Pasha, 240, 241

Hainan, 340

Haiti, 22, 409, 412, 413, 415, 433,

434-36, 486, 524, 561

Hamid, see Abdul Hamid

Hammond, John Hays, 174, 175
Hankow, 337, 352, 369

Hanna, Mark, 425

Hanotaux, G., 46, 135, 146

Hansemann, 49, 52
Hanyehping iron works, 352, 353
Harding, W. G., 397, 447, 450
Harriman, E. H., 367
Harriman concession, 469
Harris, Townsend, 326
Harrison, Benj. (President), 401
Harrison, F. B. (Governor), 397
Hawaii, 374, 393, 399-402, 406, 528,
529

Hay, John, 320-21, 341
Hay-Herran Treaty, 425
Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, 424, 427
Hejaz, 261, 267, 270, 271
Helfferich, Karl, 253
Heligoland, 19, 126, 127
Hemp, 406, 550-51

Henry, Prince, of Prussia, 334
Herero rebellion, 118
Hereros, 118, 504
Herriot, E., 491
Hertzog, Gen., 184
Hewett, E. H., 104
Hindus, 296, 297
Hobson, J. A., 475-76
Hohenlohe, 150

Holland, see Netherlands
Honduras, 431

Hongkong, 19, 322, 323, 325, 335,
356, 358

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking
Corp., 339, 369

Hoover, Herbert C., 543, 546, 549,
550

India, ch. xiii (290-312); annexa-

tion of Burma, 317; British busi-
ness interests in, 291-92, 41, 59,
520, 529, 530, 533, 538; British
Empire and, 311-12; Cobden's
views, 18; and Constantinople,
261; economic problems of, 309-
10, 538; education, 308-9, 560;
emigration, 133, 312; as an em-
pire, 37; French posts in, 22, 312;
Gandhi, 304-7; government, 293-
95, 298-303, 307, 310-11; impor-
tance, 520; nationalism, 295-98,
300, 304, 311, 312; open door,
528, 530; peoples, 296; rubber,
547; strategic approaches to, 19,
246, 274-79, 287-88, 317-18, 520;
under East India Co., 292-93
Indo-China, 312-17, 527, 529, 552
Industrial Revolution, in England,
15; in Europe and America, 25-
27; in China, 366; in India, 309-
10; in colonies and backward
countries, 537-38
International Association for the
Exploration and Civilization of
Central Africa, 80

International coöperation, 471, 557;
see also Mandates; Consortium,
etc.
International Corporation, 371, 436
International Mind, 566

Investments and loans, 30-32, 535-
40; in Canada, 453; China, 358,
367-72; Colombia, 450-51; Costa
Rica, 428; Cuba, 416, 417, 421-
22; Dominican Republic, 433-34,
436-37; Drago Doctrine, 452;
Dutch East Indies, 380; Egypt,
223-26, 228, 230; Europe, ch. xvii,
457-72; Guatemala, 432; Haiti,
435; Hawaii, 400; Honduras,
431; India, 291, 292; Korea, 361;
Latin America, 415-17, 328-39,
441, 446-49, 450-51, 454-55; Mex-
ico, 437-39, 441, 446-49; Morocco,
202-4, 206, 208, 209, 210-11, 216;
Nicaragua, 429-30; Persia, 274;
Philippines, 399; Rhodesia, 170;
Salvador, 431; Somalia, 137;
South Africa, 184; South America,
454-55; Tripoli, 220, 223; Tunis,
192, 195, 196; Turkey, 240, 253,
257, 263 (see also Bagdad Rail-
way)

Iraq, 266, 485, 495-98; see Mesopo-
tamia

Iron industry, 15, 25-26, 59, 291,
534

Islam, see Caliphate; and under
countries

Ismail Pasha, 224-26
Isvolsky, A., 250-51, 278
Italy, colonies and imperialism, 1,
53-54, 70, 461, 483, 517, 541; in
Eritrea, 141; in Jubaland, 137;
in Libia, 218-23; in Somalia, 136-
38; emigration, 69-70, 540-42; and
Abyssinia, 136, 141-42, 144-45,
148-50, 156-59; and Albania, 258,
461; and China, 336; and France,
150, 192-95, 197, 199, 483; and
Germany, 150, 193, 219; and
Great Britain, 137, 145, 150, 219,
473, 474, 483; and Morocco, 197,
199, 204; and Near East, 239, 251,
258, 260-61; and Russia, 150, 251;
and Tunis, 192-97; and Turkey,
218-21, 260, 261, 474; see also
Dodekanesia; Triple Alliance
Ito, Prince, 329, 367
Ivory, 86, 87

Ivory Coast, 76, 106, 107, 110, 116;
see West Africa

Jackson, Frederick, 126
Jagow, G. von, 121, 255, 256
Jamaica, 433, 561
Jameson, L. S., 175, 183
Jameson Raid, 174-77
Japan, education, 561; colonies and
imperialism, 56, 70, 360-4, 516-17,
528, 531, 541, 555; opening of,
326; overpopulation, 70, 363, 541-
42; revolution, 327-30; wars, with
China, 330-31, 343; with Russia,
344-47; with Germany, 351; po-
sition in Pacific, 402-5; in For-
mosa, 331, 360-61; in Korea, 330-
31, 344, 345-47, 361-62; in Man-
churia, 344, 345, 352, 362, 367-72;
in Mongolia, 352, 371; in Sak-
halin, 345, 359; in Shantung, 351-
56; in Siberia, 354, 356; in South
Sea Islands, 389, 503; and China,
320, 351-56, 366; and France, 331;
and Germany, 331, 351; and Great
Britain, 328, 329, 341, 344, 346,
356, 404; and Russia, 331, 344-47,
354, 369; and United States, 326,
341, 347, 353-54, 355, 356, 367-
72, 405; and Washington Confer-
ence, 355-57, 402-5

Java, 374, 376-79; see East Indies
Jews, see Palestine

Jibuti, 141

Jingoism, 38

Johannesburg conspiracy, 174

dies, 376-77; in Egypt, 231; in
Fiji, 384; in French Equatorial
Africa, 115; in Hawaii, 402; in
Kenya, 132-33; in mandates, 501,
510, 511; in Mexico, 440, 445; in
Pacific Islands, 384-85, 406; in
South Africa, 174, 178, 182, 183,
184, 185-86; see also Wages
Labor Conference, Inter-Allied, 477
Labor Party, British, 476, 477
Labor Party, Independent, 476, 537
Lado Enclave, 147

Lago Petroleum Co., 451
Lagos, 76
Laing, Maj., 78
Laissez-faire, 14-24

Lamont, Thomas W., 447, 470
Land problem, 562; in Congo, 86,
113-15; in mandates, 501; in Mex-
ico, 438, 439-40, 445, 449; in
South Africa, 185

Lansdowne, Lord, 247, 277
Lansing-Ishii notes, 353-54, 363
Latin America, ch. xvi, 407-56
Lausanne, conference and treaty,
221, 262, 265, 266

Lavigerie, Cardinal, 125

League of Nations, 159, 266, 462,
471; see also Mandates

Leased Ports, 334-36; see also by

name

Lebanon, 489, 490

Left Bank, 460-63

Leopold II, 79-81, 82, 85-90, 145
Leroy-Beaulieu, Paul, 31, 45-46
Lesseps, F. de, 20, 223, 424
Lever Bros., 93

Liaotung, 331, 345, 360; see Port
Arthur

Liberia, 109-10, 525, 560
Libia, 218-23, 483, 541

Lichnowsky, 121

Li Hung Chang, 332
Likin, 365

Liman, von Sanders, 259
Lind, John, 442

Lin, Tse Hsi, 322

Lippmann, Walter, 475

List, Friedrich, 33, 47-48
Livingstone, David, 64, 65, 78

Li Yuan-hung, 351

Lloyd George, David, 180, 182, 213,

261, 462, 468, 473, 477, 479, 495
Lo Bengula, 168-71

Locarno, 464

Lodge Resolution, 413-14

London, secret treaty of, 137, 260
473, 483

Louisiana Purchase. 412

Mesopotamia, 248, 254-55, 260-67,
269, 270, 484-85, 489, 495-98
Metternich, Prince, 212

Mexican Eagle, 438, 448

Mexican Petroleum Co., 438, 448
Mexico, 22, 409, 411, 412, 437-50,
530

Middle East, ch. xii, 273-89
Mikado, 328, 329

Militarism and imperialism, 62-63,
149, 259, 363-64, 532; see also
Wars

Mill, James, 16, 17
Millspaugh, A. C., 286

Milner, Sir Alfred (Viscount), 178-
80, 181-82, 233

Mines, in Belgium, 457; China, 333,
335, 345, 352, 356, 358, 359; In-
dia, 292; Korea, 361; Luxemburg,
461; Mexico, 437-38, 446-49; Mor-
occo, 210, 214; New Caledonia,
392; Poland, 465; Ruhr, 463-64;
Russia, 466-69; Saar, 462; South
Africa, 162-65, 172-74, 177-78, 182,
183, 185, 187; Spain, 459;
Sweden, 457-58, 459; Tunis, 196;
Turkey, 264; see also other coun-
tries and Concessions
Minto, Lord, 299
Miquelon, 22

Missionaries, Christian, 13, 48, 63-

5, 96, 125-26, 128-29, 133-34, 136,
171, 240, 314, 321, 323, 325, 326,
327, 330, 334, 353, 375, 382, 384,
391, 409, 558, 561-62

Mittelafrika, German plans for, 96,
120-21, 458

Mohammedans, see Islam
Moluccas, 376

Monchrétien, 12

Mongolia, 320, 349, 352-53, 354,
360, 370, 522, 523

Monroe Doctrine, 410-14, 429, 452,
453, 455; for Asia, 363
Montagu-Chelmsford Report, 301

Monteil, Col., 147

Montenegro, 238, 257, 259

Morel, E. D.. 88

Morgan, J. P., 246, 367, 370, 470

Morley, Lord, 299

Morocco, 120, 197-218, 528, 529

Moslem League, 297

Moslems, see Islam

Mosul, 241, 264-67, 495, 496

Mozambique, 23, 118-20, 122, 175;
see Portugal

Mukden, battle of, 345

Mulay Hafid, 207, 208, 210, 211,
215

Mulay Yusef, 215

Mun, Thomas, 12

Munroe, Paul, 561

Mussolini, Benito, 540, 541, 543

Mutsu Hito, 329

Mwanga, King, 125

Nachtigal, G., 78, 103-5

Nanking, Treaty of, 322-23

Napoleon I, 223; III, 22, 314
Natal, 19, 162, 183, 305
National City Bank, 61, 368, 370,
421, 436, 454

National Congress, Indian, 297
Nationalism, as a cause of imperi-
alism, 33-34; and self-determina-
tion in Arabia, 269-72, 487-98;
Asia, 289; China, 355; colonies,
6; Egypt, 226-28, 232-34; India,
295-98, 300, 304, 311, 312; Korea,
362; Persia, 281-83; South Af-
rica, 184; Turkey, 261-63, 265,
267-69

Naumann, F., 458
Nauru, 387, 483, 503

Naval bases and coaling stations, 68,
332-36, 357, 373, 384, 387; Abys-
sinia, 150; Agadir, 213; Assab,
141; Caribbean, 428; China, 336;
Cuba, 415, 417; Fonseca Bay,
415; Guam, 402; Haiti, 434;
Hawaii, 399-402; Jibuti, 141;
Lodge Resolution, 414; Obock,
141; in Pacific, 402-5; Port Ar-
thur, 335; Samoa, 402; Tsingtao,
334; Virgin Is., 437; see also Per-
sian Gulf

Navies, limitation, 403-4
Navigation Acts, 17

Near East, ch. xi (237-72), 487-98;
maps, 242, 488

Negritos, 374

Nejd, 271

Pacific, islands and problems of, 347,
354, ch. xv (373-406), map, fac-
ing 374; see also, Australia; East
Indies; Education; Far East;
Hawaii; Mandates; Missionaries;
New Zealand; Philippines; Rub-
ber; Samoa

Page, Walter Hines, 73, 421
Pago-Pago, 390, 391

Palestine, 260, 261, 262, 267, 269,
270, 484, 489, 490, 492-95, 507,
510

Palmerston, Lord, 20

Palm Oil, 93, 116, 551
Pamir, plateau, 275

Panama, 409, 425-28, 453, 524;
canal, 424-28

Pan-Americanism, 452-55

Pan-American Petroleum, 438, 448

Pan-German League, 213, 458

Pan-Slavism, 251

Panther, 212

Papua (New Guinea), 374, 385-86,
387-88, 503