Abbas Hilmi, 233
Abd-el-Aziz, 201
Abd-el-Kader, 189
Abd-el-Krim, 217
Abdul Hamid, 240, 241, 244
Abruzzi, duke of, 137
Abyssinia, 136, 139, 141-42, 144-45,
148-50, 156-59
Adalia, 260, 474
Aden, 19
Adowa, 149
Aehrenthal, 250
Afghanistan, 38-39, 274-79, 287-88
Africa, chs. v-x, 20, 21, 473-80, 482-
83, 498-506, 511, 552, 558-60, 563-
64; see also East, South, South
West, and West Africa; also Al-
geria, Congo, Egypt, Libia, Mor-
occo, Tunis, etc.
Afrikander Bond, 177, 182
Agadir, 212, 213
Aguinaldo, 394, 396
Alaska, 412, 524
Algeciras, conference and treaty of,
204-208, 217-18, 475-76, 528
Algeria, 42, 67, 188-91, 194, 216,
527, 529, 533
Algiers, 22, see Algeria
Ali Dinar, 156
Allenby, General, 233, 234
Alliance-Anglo-Japanese, 341, 344,
346, 356, 404; Franco-Czechoslo-
vak, 464; Franco-Polish, 464-65;
Franco-Russian, 203, 247, 251;
Russo-Japanese, 354; Triple, 53,
54, 150, 197, 219, 259; see also
Entente; Anglo-Russian Agree-
ment
Alsace-Lorraine, 256, 460, 461
Amanulla, 287
America, see Central and Latin
America; United States; Canada
Amritsar, 303-304
Amur River, 325
Anatolia, 261, 262, 267, see Turkey
Anatolian railways, 240, 262
Anglo-French Agreement (1899),
154; (1904), see Entente Cordiale
Anglo-German Agreements, 96-97,
118-20, 126-27, 171-72, 254-55, 337
Anglo-Persian Oil Co., 255, 264, 267,
286-87
Anglo-Russian Agreement, 278-81
Angola, 118-20, 560, see Portugal
Angora, 241, 261
Angra Pequena, 102, 105
Annam, 314-16, 320
Anti-imperialism, 13-24, 473-77
Arabi, Ahmed, 226-27
Arabia, 262, 267, 269-72
Arabs, 111, 267, 269-72; in Sudan,
142-43; Algeria, 190; Morocco,
198, 216; Libia, 220; East Indies,
375; "A" mandates, 487-98
Areas of colonial empires, 515
Argentine Republic, 409, 444, 452
Armaments, 61, 532
Armenia, 238, 260, 261, 262
Autocracy, and mercantilism, 13
Australia, 15, 19, 356, 374, 381-82,
386, 387, 503, 564
Austria, 471; see Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary, 55, 238, 249-51,
257-59
Bechuanas, 161
Beer, George Louis, 478, 485
Beit, Alfred, 164
Belgian Congo, see Congo
Belgium, imperialism, 55, 514, 556,
559 (see Congo); mandate, 498,
502; neutrality, 207; and Chinese
railways, 337-38
Benadir Coast, 137
Bengal, 299-300, 302, see India
Bentham, Jeremy, 17
Berbers, 111, 190-91, 198, 220
Berlin, Act, 83-85, 476, 528; Con-
ference (1884-85), 82; Congress
(1878), 38, 193, 237-38
Bessarabia, 238
Binger mission, 107
Bismarck, 23, 24, 38, 47, 51-53, 83,
102, 103, 105, 122, 123, 126, 193,
235, 238, 239, 257, 386-88, 516, 518
Bismarck Archipelago, 388
Blachford, Lord, 19
Blackbirding, 384, 386
Black Flags, 315
Blaine, J. G., 453
Bleichröder, 49, 52
Blignières, M. de, 225
Boers, 20, 161, 162, 167-68, 173-86
Boer War, 180-81, 275-76
Bokhara, 522
Chang Tso-lin, 351, 359
Charles X, 22, 189
Chartered companies, see Companies
Chautemps, 44
Chester Concession, 263-65
Child, Sir Joshua, 12
Chile, 409, 444, 452, 453
China, 276, 277, 279, 288, 314, 315-
16, 318, 320-72, 561
China Development Co., 367
Chinese Eastern Rwy., 333, 335,
344, 359, 368
Chosen, see Korea
Choshu, clan, 328, 329, 363
Christmas I., 387
Chromite, 543, see Raw Materials
Chun, Prince, 369
Civilizing Mission, 43, 73, 136, 558-
64
Clapperton, H., 78
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, 424
Clemenceau, 46, 194, 261, 479,
495
Cleveland, Grover, 390, 401, 413
Coaling stations, 43, see Naval bases
Cobden, Richard, 17-18; treaty, 22
Cochin-China, 22, 23, 314, 316, 560;
see Indo-China
Coconut and oil, 30, 387, 406
Colbert, 12
Colby, Bainbridge, 486
Colombia, 409, 424-27, 450-51, 530
Colonies, area, 1, 513, 515; com-
merce, 519; population, 513, 516;
value, 526-57; see also Anti-im-
perialism; Mercantilism; and un-
der names of countries
Colonial Conferences, 40
Companies, chartered, Benadir and
others, 137; East Africa, British,
125, 128-30; East Africa, German,
123; East India, Dutch, 375;
East India, English, 291-94, 375,
381; New Guinea, 388; North
Borneo, 385; Royal Niger, 100,
102; South Africa, 169-70, 172-
73
Concessions, in Abyssinia, 148, 157;
Bagdad Rwy., 241-44; Battle of,
338; in Belgian Congo, 90, 92,
93; Chester, 263; in China, 333,
336-42, 367-71; in Colombia, 450;
in Congo Free State, 86-90; in
Costa Rica, 428-29, 486; in Dutch
East Indies, 380; in French
Congo, 113-15; in Haiti, 486; in
Draq, 266; in Korea, 344; in
Latin America, 414; Lo Bengula,
169, 192; in Mandates, 489; in
Mexico, 439, 441, 446-49; in Mor-
occo, 206, 210; in Persia, 274,
280, 286; in Russia, 466-69; in
Sakhalin, 469; in Tunis, 195; in
Turkey, 262, 263, 268; in Vene-
zuela, 451; see also Investments,
Railways.
Condominium
in Anglo-Egyptian
Sudan, 154-56; in New Hebrides,
392; in Samoa, 390; compare Tan-
gier, 218
Conferences, see Algeciras, Berlin,
Brussels, Peace, Colonial, Impe-
rial, Washington, etc.
Congo, ch. v (75-97), 65-66, 546-47;
basin, 29, 83; Belgian, 60, 91-98,
116, 120-21, 514, 530, 531, 556,
559; Free State, 85-90, 145-46,
147; French, 81, 98, 108, 113-15,
120, 212, 213, 214
Consortium, 369-72; world, 539
Constans, M., 245
Constantine, 258
Constantinople, 256, 260, 261
Cook, Capt., 381
Coolidge, Calvin, 398
Coolies, 182, 384
Copper, in Katanga, 92; in Mexico,
437-38
Copra, 387, 406
Corn Is., 430
Corvée, 231
Costa Rica, 409, 428-29, 453, 486
Cotton, production of, 29, 93, 127-
28, 155, 224, 232, 235, 552; in-
dustry, 15, 25, 26-27, 36, 59-60,
196, 291, 309-10, 317, 533, 538
Courbash, 231
Court, Central American, 430, 432,
433; World (Permanent C. of
Int. Justice), 266, 453
Cowdray, Lord, 428, 438, 441, 442,
443, 448, 450
Cox, Sir Percy, 495
Crimean War, 237
Crises, caused by imperialism, 3-4;
see Wars
Crispi, F., 54, 136, 144, 148, 149
Cromer, Lord, 228, 230-32
Cruppi, M., 211
Dominions, British, 521-22, 564; see
Australia; Canada; Newfound-
land; New Zealand; South Africa
Drago Doctrine, 452
Drang nach Osten, 249
Druses, 490-92
Dual Control in Egypt, 226, 230
Dufferin, Lord, 230
Durbar, 295
Durham Report, 15
Dutch colonies, see Netherlands
Dyarchy, 303
Dyer, General, 303-4
East Africa, ch. vii, 122-38; Brit-
ish, 125, 128-33, 520, 562, 563,
564; German, 121, 122-23, 125,
127-28, 183, 474, 483, 498; Portu-
guese, 122 (see Mozambique)
Easter I., 374
East India Co., Dutch, 11, 375, 376;
English, 291, 292, 294
East Indies, 10, 11, 14, 373-406;
Dutch 30, 374, 375-81, 406, 528,
547, 549, 550, 560, 561
Economic causes of imperialism, 25-
32, 58-62; criticism, 526-57
Ecuador, 409
Education, in general, 558-61; Bel-
gian Congo, 96; Bengal, 319;
Burma, 319; China, 342, 364-65;
Dutch East Indies, 378; Egypt,
232; Hawaii, 402; India, 308-9;
Madagascar, 136; Mandates, 500,
510; Philippines, 396; Porto Rico,
423; Siam, 319
Egypt, 20, 21, 29, 36-37, 62, 139,
150, 153, 155, 156, 166, 200, 223-
36, 249, 262
Emigration, 69-70; see Population;
Immigration
Emin Pasha, 126
England, 14, see Great Britain
Entente, Anglo-Russian, 278-81;
Cordiale (Anglo-French), 200,
235, 318, 346; Little, 464
Equatorial Africa, French, 113-15,
529; see also Congo
Eritrea, 144; see also Italy, Mas-
Estrada, J., 429
Ethiopia, see Abyssinia
Europe, 457-72
Explorers, 65-66, 76-79, 381
Export duties, 548, 550-51
Exports to colonies, 5, see Markets
Extraterritoriality, 319, 322, 326, 327
Fabri, F., 49, 50
Faidherbe, Gen., 98
Falkland Is., 411
Far East, ch. xiv, 320-72; map,
324
Fashoda crisis, 3, 151-53
Feisal, Emir, 271, 489, 490, 496
Fernando Po, 110
Ferry, Jules, 27, 43-44, 45, 46, 83,
105, 194-95, 316, 534
Fez, 208, 211, 212
Fiji Is., 19, 20, 36, 374, 384, 528
Filipinos, see Philippine Is.
Filonardi, 137
Firestone, Harvey, 110, 549
Fisher, Lord, 62
Fonseca Gulf, 415, 430
Forbes, W. C., 397
Formosa, 331, 360-61, 528, 541,
556
Forster, W. E., 40
Free trade, 50; see Laissez-faire ;
Mercantilism; Open Door; Tariffs
France, imperialism of, 41-47, 460-
65; colonies, 1, 4, 14, 21-23, 41-
47, 517-18, 527, 533, 543, 554-55;
Algeria, 42, 67, 188-91, 194, 216,
527, 529, 533; Congo and Equa-
torial Africa, 81, 98, 108, 113-15,
120, 212, 213, 214, 529; Indo-
China, 312-17; Madagascar, 133-
36; Mandates, 481, 484, 489-92;
Morocco, 197-218; Oceania, 391-
92; Somaliland, 141; Sudan, 107-
8, 110, 111, 139-56; Syria, 489-
92; Tunis, 41-42, 43, 44, 58, 191-
97, 218, 262, 527, 529, 559; West
Africa, 106-9, 110-13, 116; rela-
tions with and interests in Burma,
317; China, 323-25, 330-31, 332,
335, 337, 340, 341, 356, 359;
Egypt, 223, 225, 226, 227, 235-36;
Germany, 4, 83, 108, 193, 197,
202-14, 216-17, 247, 253-54, 461-
64; Great Britain, 200, 235, 318,
346; Italy, 192-95, 197, 199;
Japan, 328, 331; Latin America,
409-11; Near East, 237, 238, 239,
241, 245, 247, 251, 252, 253-55,
260-61, 264, 265, 267; Pacific,
391-92, 402; Siam, 318; see also
Abyssinia; Fashoda; Ruhr; Rus-
sia; and other special topics
Freycinet, C. L. de, 227
Froude, J. A., 36
Fuad, King, 234
Gabun, 22, 113
Gadsden Purchase, 412
Gambetta, 44, 99
Gambia, 76, 115
Gandhi, M. K., 290, 305-7
Garnier, F., 314-15
Genoa Economic Conference, 468
George V, 295
George, David Lloyd, see Lloyd
George
Germany, anti-imperialism in, 23;
imperialism and colonies of, 47-
53, 461, 516, 528, 531, 540-41,
543; in East Africa, 121-23, 125,
127-28, 183, 474, 482, 498; in
Pacific, 386, 387-91, 474; in West
Africa, 117-21; in Near East, 238-
60, 262; interests in and relations
with Belgian Congo, 120-21;
Boers, 167-68, 175-76, 180; Dawes
Plan, 470, 471; Far East, 331-32,
334-35, 337, 340, 341, 343, 344,
351, 355; French colonies, 4, 212-
14; Italy, 150, 193, 219; Morocco,
198, 202-7, 209-14, 216-17; peace
treaty, 463; Portuguese colonies,
118-20; Spanish-American War,
393-94; Tripoli, 219; Tunis, 193,
197; surplus population of, 69;
see also Camerons, France, South
West Africa, Shantung, Togoland,
etc.
Gezira, 234
Gibraltar, 21, 198, 200, 218
Gilbert and Ellice Is., 387
Gin, 48, 84, 500, 510
Gladstone, W. E., 15, 17, 20-21, 36,
37, 38, 39, 82, 99, 103, 105, 227-28,
229, 275, 384
Godeffroy, 49, 51-52, 387
Gokhale, G. K., 297, 300
Gold, in Rhodesia, 172; in Trans-
vaal, 165, 173-74, 187
Gold Coast, 14, 115, 116, 560, 564
Goldie, Sir Geo. T., 99-100
Gordon, Maj, C., 143, 327
Gorst, Sir Eldon, 155
Gouraud, Gen., 490
Grant, J. A., 78
Granville, Lord, 21, 105, 227-28, 235
Great Britain, colonies and imperial-
ism, 14-21, 25-41, 518-22, 528, 532,
534, 556, map facing 520; in Bur-
ma, 317; in East Africa, 122, 124-
33; in Egypt, 223-36; in India,
290-312; in Mesopotamia (Iraq.),
254-55, 264-67, 495-98; in Pacific,
381-87, 390, 392, 403; in Pales-
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