Big White Lie: Chinese Australians in White AustraliaThe central purpose of John Fitzgerald's book is to show how this new defence of White Australia rests on nothing more substantial than the revival of the original fantasy on which the exclusion was based: the myth of the servile, hierarchical, secretive and sinister "John Chinaman". As antidote, Fitzgerald provides, for the first time in our historical literature, a colourful, sometimes quirky and frequently surprising individual and collective portrait of the community of the Chinese who migrated to Australia before Federation. Many we discover were principled democrats and nationalists. Many became deeply involved in the struggle to liberalise and modernise China. Some became the most important figures of Shanghai business before the Communist victory of 1949. Several served Australia nobly both in peace and in war. Although dwindling in numbers and driven to the margins of the society by the White Australia Policy, many continued, despite everything, to feel great affection for Australia and for the values of the society that had needlessly turned its back on them. |
Contents
Mateship and modernity | 25 |
Immigrant labour and goldfield fraternities | 57 |
Revolution respectability and Chinese Masonry | 81 |
Chinese Australia at federation | 100 |
The Australasian Kuo Min Tang | 126 |
The Pacific shadow of White Australia | 153 |
Entrepreneurs clubs and Christian values | 177 |
Being Australian | 210 |
Notes | 236 |
Bibliography | 256 |
Acknowledgments | 273 |
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Common terms and phrases
19th century anti-Chinese Australasian KMT Australian Australian Chinese Australian colonies Australian history Australian national Australian values branch British Canton Chamber of Commerce Chen Chinese community Chinese descent Chinese immigrants Chinese labourers Chinese Masonic Society Chinese miners Chinese residents Chinese-Australian Chinese-Australian communities Christian claims Commonwealth Confucian cultural department stores early egalitarian empire equality ethical European Fiji firms Fitzgerald fraternal Freemasons goldfields Guangdong Guinea hierarchical historian Hong Kong ibid imperial indentured labour Junxian Kang Youwei leaders legend Liang Qichao lodges Loong Hung Pung Markus mateship Melbourne merchants modern movement nationalist NSW Chinese operating organisation Pacific Islands political Queensland Quong Tart Rabaul racial racism reform regional republican restrictions revolutionary secret societies settlement Shanghai Sincere social South Wales sub-branch Sun Yatsen Sydney KMT trade Tung Wah Victoria Vivian Chow White Australia Policy William Liu Wing Wong Yee Hing network Ying-piu Yong Young

