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ing to the class to which their most notable writings severally belong. For bibliographies of writers discussed separately in the course of this History, see the bibliographies of the chapters in which the principal notices of them respectively occur. Publications which wholly or mainly consist of the autobiographies, diaries or letters of particular writers are generally entered here under their own names and not under those of the editors.

On the general subject of this chapter see Gooch, G. P., History and Historians in the nineteenth century (1913), chaps. XV-xx in particular; and cf. Fueter, E., Geschichte der neueren Historiographie (Below and Meinecke's Handbuch der mittelalterl. u. neueren Gesch., pt. 1, Munich and Berlin, 1911), bks. v and vi.

For additional works on Indian history and biography see, post, Chap. x, bibliography.

A. WRITERS ON MEDIEVAL and ModeRN HISTORY

Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg, first lord. The Civil War in America; its place in History; and The Rise and Fall of the Mexican Empire. Two lectures delivered at the Bridgnorth Lit. and Sci. Inst., Jan. and March, 1868; rptd. in The Bridgnorth Jrnl. and in 1907 (see below). Römische Briefe vom Concil. Von Quirinus. [By A. and others.] Rptd., from Augsburg Allg. Ztg., December, 1869, Munich, 1870. Engl. tr.: Letters from Rome on the Council, 3 series. 1870. Sendschreiben an einen deutschen Bischof des Vatican. Concils. Sept., 1870. Nördlingen, 1870. The War of 1870. A Lecture. 1871. The History of Freedom in Antiquity, and the History of Freedom in Christianity. Two addresses delivered in Bridgnorth, 1877. Rptd., 1907 (see below). French tr. by Bourget, L. 1878. An Inaugural Lecture on the Study of History. Delivered at Cambridge, 11 June, 1895. Rptd. in Lectures on Modern History, 1906. The Causes of the FrancoGerman War; and Record Experiences, read before the Trinity Historical Society and before the Eranus Society, Cambridge. Rptd. in 1907 (see below). Lectures on Modern History. Ed. Figgis, J. N. and Laurence, R. V. 1906. (These include, inter alia, the Letter to Contributors to the Cambridge Modern History.) Historical Essays and Studies. Ed. by the same. 1907. The History of Freedom, and other Essays. Ed. by the same. on the French Revolution. Ed. by the same. 1910. Letters of Lord Acton to Mary, daughter of W. E. Gladstone. Ed. with introd. by Paul, H. 1904. 2nd edn. 1913. Gasquet, F. A. (Card.), Lord Acton and his circle; Letters with introd. 1906. A catalogue of certain sections of Lord A.'s library, now in the university library, Cambridge, is published in the C. U. L. Bulletin, Acton Collection, 1908-10.

1907. Lectures

For a complete bibliography see Shaw, W. A., Bibliography of the Historical Works of Lord Acton and others (R. Hist. soc.), 1903. Alison, Sir Archibald. History of Europe, 1789-1815. 10 vols. Edinburgh, 1833-42, and later edns. 7th edn. 20 vols. Edinburgh, 1847-8. Atlas to Alison's History of Europe. By Johnston, A. K. With vocabulary of military and marine terms. Edinburgh, 1848. The Military Life of Marlborough. Edinburgh, 1848. 2nd edn. Life of Marlborough, with account of his contemporaries, and of the War of the Succession. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1852. Essays, political, historical and miscellaneous. 3 vols. 1850. History of Europe, 1815-52. 9 vols. Edinburgh, 1852-9. Some account of my life and writings. An autobiography by the late Sir Archibald Alison. Ed. by his daughter-in-law, Lady Alison. 2 vols. 1883.

Allen, John (1771-1843). An Enquiry into the Rise and Growth of the Royal Prerogative in England. 1831. See, also, Lingard, John.

Anson, Sir W. Reynell, bart. (1843-1914). The Law and Custom of the Con2 parts. Oxford, 1886-92, and later edns.

stitution.

Bagehot, Walter. See bibliography to Chap. III, post.

Bateson, Mary. The Origin and Early History of Double Monasteries. Trans. R. Hist. soc. New series. Vol. XIII. Records of the Borough of Leicester. Vols. I-III. 1899-1905. The Laws of Breteuil. English Hist. Review. Vols. xv and xvI. 1900-1. The Charters of the Borough of Cambridge. Ed., with Maitland, F. W. (Cambridge Antiq. soc.) 1901. Index Britanniae scriptorum quos coll. Baleus (Bishop Bale). New edn., with Poole, R. L. Anecdota Oxoniensia. Oxford, 1902. The Cambridge Gild Records. (Camb. Antiq. soc.) 1903. Medieval England, 1066-1350. (Story of the Nations.) 1903. Borough Customs. Vols. I, II. Publ. of the Selden soc. 1904-6.

I.

Tout, T. F. Art. in D. of N. B. Suppl. II, vol. I, with full bibliography. Bergenroth, Gustav Adolph (1813-1869). Calendars of the Simancas Papers. Letters, Despatches and State Papers, rel. to negotiations between England and Spain, in the Archives at Simancas and elsewhere. Vol. I (1485-1509). 1862. Vol. I (1509-1525). 1866. Suppl. vol. (Catharine of Aragon). 1868. [An ingenious decipherer and brilliant writer, with sensational cravings.]

Cartwright, W. C. Gustav Bergenroth, a Memorial Sketch. Edinburgh, 1870.

Brewer, John Sherren. Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII from his accession to the death of Wolsey. Reviewed and illustr. from the original documents. Ed. Gairdner, J. 2 vols. 1884. English Studies. Rptd. from The Quarterly Review. Ed. with memoir by Wace, H. 2 vols. 1884. Edns. of Goodman, Bp. G., The Court of James I., 1839; The Court and Times of Charles I., 1848. Edns. (in Rolls series) of Giraldus Cambrensis, Opera, vols. I-IV, 1861, etc.; Monumenta Franciscana, vol. 1, 1858; R. Bacon, Opera quaedam, vol. 1, 1859, etc. The Student's Hume. 1878.

Brougham and Vaux, Henry, Lord (1778-1868). Historical Sketches of Statesmen in the time of George III. 3 series in 5 vols. 1839-43. 6 vols. 1845. Trans. into French as Esquisses historiques by Legeay, U. Lyons, 1847. Lives of Men of Letters and Science in the time of George III. 2 series. 1845-6.

Life and Times of Lord Brougham written by himself. 3 vols. 1871.
See, also, bibliography to sec. c, post.

Bruce, John (1745-1826). Review of the Events and Treaties which established the Balance of Power in Europe and the Balance of Trade in favour of Great Britain. 1796. Report on the arrangements made for the internal defence of these kingdoms [at the time of the Spanish Armada]. (Privately ptd. for the use of Pitt's government.) 1798. Report on the events and circumstances which produced the Union of England and Scotland, etc. 2 vols. 1799. Report on the arrangements [made at previous dates when France threatened invasions of Great Britain or Ireland). (Privately ptd. for the use of the government.) 1801. Annals of the East India Company from their establishment in 1600 to the union of the London and East India Companies. 3 vols. 1810.

Bruce, John (1802-1869). Correspondence of Archbishop Parker, 1535-75. Ed. with Perowne, T. T. (Parker soc.) 1853. Calendars of State Papers.

Charles I. 1625-39. 12 vols. 1858-71. (The last volume by Hamilton, W. D.) Papers relating to William 1st Earl of Gowrie. Privately ptd. 1867. Contributions to the publications of the society of Antiquaries, the Camden society, Archaeologia, etc.

Buckle, Henry Thomas. History of Civilization in England. Vol. I. 1857Vol. II. 1861. Rptd. as History of Civilization in England, France, Spain and Scotland. 3 vols. 1866. Tr. into German, 1860; French, 1860; and Russian. Miscellaneous and Posthumous Works. Ed., with a biographical notice, by Taylor, Helen. 3 vols. 1872. (Includes Lecture on Influence of Woman on the Progress of Knowledge, April, 1858; tr. into Dutch; Review of Mill on Liberty, May, 1850; Fragment on the Reign of Elizabeth (posthumous).)

For a complete bibliography and list of notices of Buckle, see Leslie Stephen's notice of him in D. of N. B. vol. VII, 1886.

Burdy, Samuel (1759-1820). The History of Scotland, to the Union. 1817. Burton, John Hill. Life and Correspondence of David Hume. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1846. Lives of Simon, Lord Lovat, and Duncan Forbes of Culloden. 1847. Political and Social Economy. Edinburgh, 1849. The Darien Papers (1695-1700). Ed. Burton, J. H. (Bannatyne club). 1849. The Book-Hunter. 1862. The Scot Abroad. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1864. History of Scotland from Agricola's Invasion to 1688. 7 vols. Edinburgh, 1867-70. History of Scotland from the Revolution to the extinction of the last Jacobite Insurrection (1689-1748). 2 vols. 1853. History of the Reign of Queen Anne. 3 vols. Edinburgh, 1880.

Carlyle, Thomas. See bibliography to Vol. XIII, Chap. 1, ante.

Church, Richard William (dean of St. Paul's). See bibliography to Vol. XII, Chap. XII, ante.

Clarke, H. Butler (1863-1904). The Cid,

and the waning of the Crescent in New York, 1907. Modern Spain;

the West (Heroes of the Nations). with memoir of B. C. by Hutton, W. H. Cambridge, 1906. Clarkson, Thomas (1760-1846). History of the abolition of the African Slavetrade. 2 vols. 1808.

Clowes, Sir William Laird (1856-1905). With Markham, Sir Cl., Mahan, A. T. and others: The Royal Navy: its history from the earliest times. 7 vols.

1903.

Four Modern Naval Campaigns. 1902.

Collins, William Edward, bp. of Gibraltar. The Authority of General Councils. (Church Hist. soc.) 1896. The English Reformation and its Consequences. (Ib.) 1898. The Nature and Force of the Canon Law. (Ib.) 1898. Church and State in England before the Conquest. (Ib.) 1903. The Study of Ecclesiastical History. 1903.

Mason, A. J. W. E. Collins, bp. of Gibraltar. 1912. Cook, George (1772-1845). History of the Reformation in Scotland. 6 vols. 1811-5.

Craik, George L. (1798-1866). With MacFarlane, C. The Pictorial History of England [to the accession of George III.]. 4 vols. 1838-41. Continued during reign of George III. 4 vols. 1841-4. Index by Hamilton, G. 1850. Spenser and his Poetry. 3 vols. 1845. Sketches of the history of literature and learning in England. 6 vols. 1844-5. Compendious History of the same from the Conquest. 2 vols. 1861.

Creighton, Mandell, bp. of London. Primer of Roman History. 1875, and later edns. French tr. by Pélicier. 1885. The Tudors and the Refor

mation. (Epochs of English History.) 1876. The Age of Elizabeth. (Epochs of English History.) 1876. Simon de Montfort. (Historical Biographies.) 1876. The Shilling History of England: being an introductory volume to Epochs of English History. 1879. Rptd. with continuation to 1900 by Creighton, Louise, 1904. History of the Papacy during the period of the Reformation. 5 vols. 1882-97. 2nd edn. 6 vols. 1897. Memoir of Sir George Grey. Privately ptd. Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1884. Rptd., with introd. by Grey, Sir Edward, 1901. Cardinal Wolsey. (Twelve English Statesmen series). 1888. Carlisle. (Historic Towns series.) 1889. Persecution and Tolerance. (Hulsean lectures, 1893-4.) 1895. Queen Elizabeth. Illustrated edn. 1896. 2nd edn. 1899. The Heritage of the Spirit. 1896. Lessons from the Cross. 1898. Historical Essays and Reviews. 1902. [Most of C's lectures, addresses, articles and reviews are collected in this and in The Church and the Nation, infra.] Thoughts on Education. 1902. Introd. to Camb. Modern Hist. vol. I. Cambridge, 1902. Historical Lectures and Addresses. 1903. University and other Sermons. 1903. The Mind of St. Peter and other Sermons. Church and the Nation: Charges and Addresses. 1906.

1904. The

Life and Letters of Mandell Creighton. By his Wife. 2 vols. 1904.
Paul, H. Stray Leaves. 1906.

For a full bibliography of Bp. Creighton's works see vol. II of his Life and Letters by Mrs. Creighton. Cf. also, as to his historical writings, Shaw. W. A., Bibliography of the Historical Works of Bp. Creighton and others (R. Hist. soc.), 1903.

Dixon, R. Watson (1833-1900). History of the Church of England from abolition of Roman jurisdiction. 6 vols. 1878-1902. Poems, with memoir by Bridges, R. 1909.

Doyle, John Andrew (1844-1907). History of America. 1875. The English in America. 5 vols. 1882-1907. Essays on various subjects, ed. Ker, W. P., with introduction by Anson, Sir W. R. 1911.

Dunlop, John Colin (d. 1842). The History of Fiction. 1814. History of Roman Literature. 1823-8. Memoirs of Spain during the reigns of Philip IV and Charles II. 1834.

Elphinstone, Mount Stuart (1779-1859). History of India (Indian and Mahometan periods). 2 vols. 1841. 5th edn., with notes and additions by Cowell, F. B. 1866.

Falkiner, Caesar Litton. Studies in Irish History and Biography, mainly in the 18th century. 1902. Illustrations of Irish History and Topography, mainly in the 17th century. 1904. Essays relating to Ireland [17th century] Ed. Dowden, E. 1909.

Freeman, Edward Augustus. Principles of Church Restoration. 1846. Thoughts on the Study of History. Oxford, 1849. A History of Architecture. 1849. Essay on the Origin and Development of Window Tracery in England. 1850. Poems Legendary and Historical. (With Cox, Sir G. W.) 1850. On the Architecture of Llandaff Cathedral. 1850. Suggestions with regard to the proposed alterations in the University and Colleges of Oxford. (With Dickinson, F. H.) Oxford, 1854. The History and Antiquities of St. David's. (With Jones, W. B., afterwards bp. of St. David's.) Oxford, 1856. The History and the Conquests of the Saracens. Six Lectures. Oxford, 1856. Ancient Greece and Mediaeval Italy. In Oxford Essays. 1857. Giraldi Cambrensis Opera. Preface to vol. VII, completed by F. 1858. Leominster Church and Priory. With Townsend, G. F. 1863.

Oxford, 1867

The History of the Norman Conquest of England. 6 vols. 79. Old English History for Children. 1869. History of the Cathedral Church of Wells. 1870. Historical Essays. 4 series. 1871-92. The Growth of the English Constitution from the earliest times. 1872. General Sketch of European History. 1872. The Unity of History. (Rede Lecture.) Cambridge, 1872. Comparative Politics. 1873. Disestablishment and Disendowment: what are they? 1874. History of Europe. (Macmillan's History Primers.) 1875. Historical and Architectural Sketches. Illustrated. 1876. The Ottoman Power in Europe. 1877. The Turks in Europe. (Politics for the People.) 1877. Sketches from Subject and Neighbour Lands of Venice. 1881. The Historical Geography of Europe. 2 vols. 1881. Lectures to American Audiences. 1882. The Reign of William Rufus. 2 vols. Oxford, 1882. Introduction to American Constitutional History. (Johns Hopkins Univ. studies.) 1882. Some Impressions of the United States of America. 1883. The Office of the Historical Professor. Inaugural Lecture. 1884. Rptd., in Methods of Historical Study, 1886. The Chief Periods of European History. 1886. Greater Greece and Greater Britain; and George Washington the Expander of England. Two Lectures. 1886. Exeter. (Historic Towns.) 1887. Fifty Years of European History. Teutonic Conquest in Gaul and Britain. Lectures. 1888. William the Conqueror. (Twelve English Statesmen.) 1888. Studies of Travel (Greece and Italy). 2 vols. 1893. Sketches of Travel in Normandy and Maine. Ed. Hutton, W. H. 1897. Stephens, W. R. W. Life and Letters of E. A. Freeman. (Full bibliography in Vol. II.)

2 vols. 1895.

Froude, James Anthony. Life of St. Neot. (Lives of the English Saints, 18445.) (Vol. III of the new edn., 1900.) Shadows of the Clouds. By Zeta. 1847. The Nemesis of Faith. 1849. With an introd. by Hutcheson, W. G. 1904. Suggestions on teaching English History. Oxford Essays. Vol. I. 1855. A History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada. 12 vols. 1856-70, and later edns. Short Studies on Great Subjects. Four series. 1867-83, and later edns. Calvinism. (Address at St. Andrews.) 1871. The English in Ireland in the 18th century. 3 vols. 1872-4. Caesar. 1879. Bunyan. 1880. Luther: a short biography. 1883. Oceana, or England and her Colonies. 1886, and later edns. The English in the West Indies, or the Bow of Ulysses. 1888. The Two Chiefs of Dunboy. 1889. [A novel.] Lord Beaconsfield. 1890. The Divorce of Catherine of Aragon. 1891. The Spanish Story of the Armada, and other Essays. 1892. The Life and Letters of Erasmus. Lectures. 1894. English Seamen in the 16th century. 1895. Lectures on the Council of Trent. 1896.

See, also, as to Froude's books concerning Carlyle, Vol. XIII, Chap. I, bibliography.

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Stephen, Sir L. Studies of a Biographer. Vol. III. 1902.

Fyffe, Charles Alan (1845-92). A History of Modern Europe, 1792-1878. 3 vols. 1880-9. Popular edn. 1895. [A valuable book by a historical student of much promise.]

Gairdner, James. Memorials of King Henry VII. (Rolls series.) 1858. Letters and Papers of the Reigns of Richard III and Henry VII. (Ib.) 2 vols. 1861-3. The Paston Letters. With Introd. by Gairdner, J. 3 vols. 1872-5. 3rd edn., with additions. 1904. Three 15th century

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