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"Insatiate humours; he loved his loving parents: "He was my comfort, and his mother's joy, "The very arm that did hold up our house"Our hopes were stored up in him.

"None but a damned murderer could hate him. "He had not seen the back of nineteen years, "When his strong arm unhorsed the proud prince

"Balthezar;

"And his great mind, too full of honour,
"Took him us to mercy, that valiant but ignoble
"Portingale.

"Well, heaven is heaven stil!!
"And there is Nemesis, and furies,
"And things called whips,

"And they sometimes do meet with murderers: "They do not always 'scape,-that's some com"fort.

"Aye, aye, aye, and then time steals on, and 66 steals, and steals,

"Till violence leaps forth, like thunder "Wrapt in a ball of fire,

"And so doth bring confusion to them all. "Good leave have you: I pray you go, "For I'll leave off, if you can leave me so." Good leave have you; nay, I pray you, go, For I'll leave you, if you can leave me so. 2 Port. Pray you, which is the 195 next way to my lord the duke's?

Hier. The next way from me.

2 Port. To his house, we mean.
Hier. O, hard by; 'tis yon house that you see.
2 Port. You could not tell us if his son were
there.

Hier. Who, my lord Lorenzo.

1 Port. Aye, sir.

[He goes in at one Door, and comes out

at another.

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king;

The king sees me, and fain would hear my suit.
Why is not this a strange and 199 seld seen thing,
That standers-by with toys should strike me mute?
Go to, I see their shifts, and say no more.
Hieronimo, 'tis time for thee to trudge:
Down by the dale that flows with purple gore
Standeth a fiery tower; there sits a judge
Upon a seat of steel, and molten brass,
And 'twixt his teeth he holds a fire-brand,
That leads unto the lake where hell doth stand:
Away, Hieronimo, to him begone,
He'll do thee justice for Horatio's death.
Turn down this path, thou shalt be with him
straight;

Or this, and then thou need'st not take thy breath,
This way, or that way: soft and fair, not so;
For if I hang or kill myself, let's know,
Who will revenge Horatio's murder then?
No, no, fie no; pardon me, I'll none of that.

[He throws away the Dagger and Halter.

Hier. O forbear, for other talk for us far fit-This way I'll take, and this way comes the king.

ter were;
But if be
you
196 importunate to know
The way to him, and where to find him out,
Then list to me, and I'll resolve your doubt:
There is a path upon your left-hand side,,
That leadeth from a guilty conscience
Unto a forest of distrust and fear,

A darksome place, and dangerous to pass;
There shall you meet with melancholy thoughts,
197 Whose baleful humours if you but uphold,
It will conduct you to despair and death;
Whose rocky chiffs when you have once beheld,
Within a bugy dale of lasting night,
198 That kindled with the world's iniquities,
Doth cast up filthy and detested fumes.
Not far from thence, where murderers have built

[He takes them up again.
And here I'll have a fling at him, that's flat;
And, Balthezar, I'll be with thee to bring-
And thee, Lorenzo-here's the king, nay, stay;
And here, aye here: there goes the bare away,
Enter King, Ambassador, CASTILE, and LORENZO.
King. Now, shew the ambassador, what our
viceroy saith:

Hath he received the articles we sent ?
Hier. Justice! O justice to Hieronimo.
Lor. Back, seest thou not the king is busy?
Hier. O, is he so?

200

King. Who is he that interrupts our business? Hier. Not 1: Hieronimo beware, go by, go by.

195 Next omitted, 1618. 23. 33.

197 Whose paleful humours if you but behold, 1618. 23. 33. 199 Seld.-An usual contraction among old writers for seldom.

196 Importune, 1618. 23.

198 That's, 1618. 23, 33.

200 Go by, go by. This line is ridiculed by Shakespeare in the Induction to The Taming of the Shrew and by other poets of the times,

Amb. Renowned king, he hath received and

read

Thy kingly proffers, and thy promised league ;
And, as a man extremely overjoyed
To hear his son so princely entertained,
Whose death he had so solemnly bewailed,
This, for thy farther satisfaction

And kingly love, he kindly lets thee know :
First, for the marriage of his princely son
With Belimperia, thy beloved niece,
The news are more delightful to his soul,
Than myrrh or incense to th' offended heavens:
In person therefore will he come himself,
To see the marriage rites solemnized,
And, in the presence of the court of Spain,
To knit a sure 20 inextricable band
Of kingly love, and everlasting league,
Betwixt the crowns of Spain and Portingale;
There will he give his crown to Balthezar,
And make a queen of Belimperia.

King, Brother, how like you this our viceroy's love?

Cast. No doubt, my lord, it is an argument Of honourable care to keep his friend, And wond'rous zeal to Balthezar his son; Nor am I least indebted to his grace, That bends his liking to my daughter thus. Amb. Now last, dread lord, here hath his high

ness sent

(Although he send not that his son return) His ransom due to Don Horatio.

Hier. Horatio! who calls Horatio?

King. And well remembered, thank his majesty:

Here, see it given to Horatio.

Hier. Justice! O justice! justice! gentle king. King. Who is that, Hieronimo? Hier. Justice! O justice! O my son, my son! My son, whom nought can ransom or redeem. Lor. Hieronimo, you are not well advised. Hier. Away, Lorenzo, hinder me no more, For thou hast made me bankrupt of my bliss; Give me my son, you shall not ransom him. Away, I'll rip the bowels of the earth,

[He diggeth with his Dagger.

And ferry over to the Elysian plains,
And bring my son to shew his deadly wounds.
Stand from about me, I'll make a pick-ax of my
poinard,

| And here surrender up my marshalship;
For I'll go marshal up 202 the fiends in hell,
To be avenged on you all for this.

King. What means this outrage?
Will none of you restrain his fury?

Hier. Nay, soft and fair, you shall not need to

strive,

Needs must be go that the devils drive. [Erit. King. What accident hath 203 hapt Hieroni mu?

I have not seen him to demean him so.
Lor. My gracious lord, he is with extreme pride,
Conceived of young Horatio his son,

And covetous of having to himself
The ransom of the young prince Balthezar,
Distract, and in a manner lunatic.

King. Believe me, nephew, we are sorry for❜t.
This is the love that fathers bear their sons:-
But, gentle brother, go give to him this gold,
The prince's ransom; let him have his due.
For what he hath, Horatio shall not want,
Haply Hieronimo hath need thereof.

Lor. But if he be thus 204 helplessly distract, 'Tis requisite his office be resigned, And given to one of more discretion.

King. We shall increase his melancholy so,
'Tis best 25 that we see farther in it first,
Till when, ourself will exempt the place.
And, brother, now bring in the ambassador,
That he may be a witness of the match,
'Twixt Balthezar and Belimperia;

And that we may prefix a certain time,
Wherein the marriage shall be solemnized,
That we may have thy lord the viceroy here.
Amb. Therein your highness highly shall con-

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204 Haplessly, 1618. 23. 33.

206 Your, 1618. 23 33.

103 Hapt to, 1618. 23. 33.

205 That omitted, 1618. 23. 33.

207 This scene, printed in inverted commas, is rejected by Mr Hawkins, for the same reasons as the

former.

208 Distraught.-Distraught is distracted. So, in Jack Drum's Entertainment, 1616, Sign. G. 3.:

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Euphues and his England, 41.: “Iffida so distraught of her wits, with these newes, fell into a frensie."

"And now his aged years should sleep in rest, "His heart in quiet, like a desperate man, "Grows lunatic and childish, for his son: "Sometimes as he doth at his table sit, "He speaks as if Horatio stood by him. "Then starting in a rage, falls on the earth, "Cries out, Horatio! where is my Horatio? "So that with extreme grief, and cutting sorrow, "There is not left in him one inch of man. "See, here he comes.

"Enter HIERONIMO.

"Hier. I pry through every crevice of each “wall,

"Look at each tree, and search through every "brake,

"Beat on the bushes, stamp our grand-dame earth, "Dive in the water, and stare up to heaven: "Yet cannot I behold my son Horatio. "How now, who's there! sprights! sprights! "Ped. We are your servants that attend you, -❝sir.

"Hier. What make you with your torches in the "dark?

"Ped. You bid us light them, and attend you ❝here.

"Hier. No, no, you are deceived, not I, you 66 are deceived:

"Was I so mad to bid you light your torches now? "Light me your torches at the mid of noon, "When as the sun-god rides in all his glory; "Light me your torches then.

"Ped. Then we 209 burn day-light.

"Hier. Let it be burnt, night is a murd'rous slut, "That would not have her treasons to be seen: "And yonder pale-faced Hecate there, the moon, "Doth give consent to that is done in darkness: “And all those stars that gaze upon her face, "Are 210 aglets on her sleeve, pins on her train: "And those that should be powerful and divine, "Do steep in darkness when they most should 66 shine.

"Ped. Provoke them not, fair sir, with tempt❝ing words,

"The heavens are gracious, and your miseries and

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"Isa. Dear Hieronimo, come in a doors. "O seek not means so to increase thy sorrow. "Hier. Indeed, Isabella, we do nothing here; "I do not cry, ask Pedro and Jaques : "Not I indeed, we are very merry, very merry.

"Isa. How? be merry here? be merry here? "Is not this the place, and this the very tree, "Where my Horatio died, where he was mur"dered?

"Hier, Was, do not say what: let her weep it out,

"This was the tree, I set it of a kernel; "And when our hot Spain could not let it grow, "But that the infant and the humane sap

66

Began to wither, duly twice a morning "Would I be sprinkling it with fountain water: "At last it grew, and grew, and bore, and bore: "Till at length it grew a gallows, and did bear

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209 Burn day-light.-To burn day-light was a proverbial phrase used when any act was done which would be wholly useless. See Merry Wives of Windsor, A. 2. S. 1., and Romeo and Juliet, A. 1. S. 4. Again, in Churchyard's Worthiness of Wales, p. 96. edit. 1776:

"To Ludloe now my muse must needes returne,
"A season short no long discourse doth crave:
"Tyme rouleth on, I doe but day light burne,
"And many things indeede to doe I have."

The Curtain Drawer of the World, 1612, p. 46. : "Oh thou invaluable jewell! how art thou in this aga "cast upon the dunghill? how dost thou burne out thy day-light to these thy regardless children?"

210 Aglets.-An aglet, Mr Pope says, is the tag of a point. See Taming of the Shrew, A. 1. S. 2. This is also one of the explanations in Barret s Alvearie, who also says, An agiet is a jewell in one's cap. Segmentum aureum. Monile ex auro vel gemmis confectum.

"Let him come in, one knows not what may
"chance:

"God's will that I should set this tree,
“But even so masters, ungrateful servants, reared
"from nought,

"And then they hate them that did bring them up.

Enter the Painter.

"Paint. God bless you, sir.

"Hier. Wherefore? why, thou scornful villain! How, where, or by what means, should I be ❝blest?

"Isa. What would'st thou have, good fellow? "Paint. Justice, madam,

"Hier. O ambitious beggar, would'st thou have

"that,

"That lives not in the world?

"Why, all the undelved mines cannot buy

"Hier. So was mine.

"How dost thou take it? art thou not sometime "mad?

"Is there no tricks that come before thine eyes? "Paint. O lord, yes, sir.

"Hier. Art a painter? canst paint me a tear, 66 a wound?

"A groan, or a sigh? canst paint me such a tree "as this?

"Paint. Sir, I am sure you have heard of my "painting:

"My name's Bazardo.

"Hier. Bazardo! 'fore God an excellent fel-
“low. Look you, sir,

"Do you see? I'd have you paint me my gallery,
"In your oil colours matted, and draw me five
"Years younger than I am: do you see, sir? let
"five

"Years go: let them go like the marshal of Spain,

"An ounce of justice, 'tis a jewel so inestimable." My wife Isabella standing by me,

I tell thee, God hath engrossed all justice in his "With a speaking look to my son Horatio,

"hands,

"And there is none but what comes from him.
"Paint. O then I see, that God must right me
"for ny murdered son.

"Hier. How! was thy sou murdered?
"Paint. Ay, sir, no man did hold a son so dear.
"Hier. What, not as thine? that's a lie,

"As massy as the earth: I had a son,
"Whose least unvalued hair did weigh

"A thousand of thy son's; and he was murdered.
"Paint. Alas, sir, I had no more but he.
"Hier. Nor 1, nor I; but this same one of mine
"Was worth a legion. But all is one,-

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Pedro, Jaques, go in a doors; Isabella, go,
And this good fellow here, and I,

“Will range this hideous orchard up and down,
"Like two she lions reaved of their young.
"Go in a doors, I say.

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"Hier. Nay, it should cry; but all is one.
"Well, sir, paint me a youth run through and
"through

"With villains' swords, hanging upon this tree.
"Canst thou draw a murderer ?
"Paint. I'll warrant you, sir;

[Exeunt. "I have the pattern of the most notorious villains, "[The Painter and he set down."That ever lived in all Spain. "Come, let's talk wisely now:"Was thy son murdered?

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"Hier. O, let them be worse, worse: stretch

"thine art,

211 And let their beards be of Judas's own colour,

211 And let their beards be of Judas's own colour.—It is observed, that "in an age when but small part "of the nation could read, ideas were frequently borrowed from representations in painting or tapestry.” Leland, in his Collectanea, asserts, that painters constantly represented Judas the traitor with a red head, Dr Plot's Oxfordshire, p. 153., says the same. This conceit is thought to have arisen in England from our ancient grudge to the red-haired Danes. See the Notes of Mr Steevens and Mr Tollet to Merry Wives of Windsor, A. I. S. 4. ́

To the instances there produced may be added the following:

Middleton's Chaste Maid of Cheapside, 1620: "What has he given her? what is it Gossip? A fair "high standing cup, and the two great postle spoons, one of them gilt. Sure that was Judas with the red "beard."

Beaumont and Fletcher's Sea Voyage, p. 104. :

"Methought a sweet young man,

"In years some twenty, with a downy chin,
"Promising a future beard, and yet no red one,
"Stole slily to my cabin all unbraced,

"Took me in his arms, and kiss'd me twenty times."

"And let their eve-brows jetty over: in any case Then stay, Hieronimo, attend their will, For mortal men may not appoint

"observe that;

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"Hier. Well, sir, then bring me forth, bring "me through alley and alley, still with a distract"ed countenance going along, and let my hair "heave up my night-cap.

"Let the clouds scowl, make the moon dark, "the stars extinct, the winds blowing, the bells "tolling, the owls shrieking, the toads croaking, "the minutes jarring, and the clock striking ❝ twelve.

"And then at last, sir, starting, behold a man "hanging, and tot'ring, as you know the wind will "wave a man, and I with a trice to cut him "down.

"And looking upon him by the advantage of "my torch, find it to be my son Horatio. "There you may shew a passion, there you may "shew a passion!

"Draw me like old Priam of Troy, "Crying-the house is a-fire, the house is a-fire. "And the torch over my head: make me curse, "Make me rave, make me cry, make me mad, "Make me well again, make me curse hell, "Invocate, and in the end leave me "In a trance, and so forth.

"Paint. And is this the end?

"Hier. O no, there is no end: the end is death "and madness;

"And I am never better than when I am mad; "Then methinks I am a brave fellow; "Then I do wonders, but reason abuseth me; "And there's the torment, there's the hell: "At the last, sir, bring me to one of the mur"derers;

"Were he as strong as Hector, thus would I "Tear and drag him up and down.

"[He beats the Painter in, then comes out again, with a Book in his hand."

66

Vindicta mihi.

Aye, heaven will be revenged of every ill; Nor will they suffer murder un-repaid :

212 their time.

Per scelus semper tutum est sceleribus iter.

Strike, and strike home, where wrong is offered

thee;

For evils unto ills conductors be,
And death's the worst of resolution;
For he that thinks with patience to contend,
To quiet life, his life shall easily end.

Fata si miseros juvant, habes salutem;
Fata si vitam negant, habes sepulchrum.
If destiny thy miseries do ease,
Then hast thou health, and happy shalt thou be.
If destiny deny thee life, Hieronimo,
Yet 213 shalt thou be assured of a tomb;
If neither; yet let this thy comfort be,
Heaven covereth him that hath no burial.
And, to conclude, I will revenge his death:
But how? not as the vulgar wits of men,
With open, but inevitable ills,
As by a secret, yet a certain mean,
Which under kindship will be cloaked best.
Wise men will take their opportunity,
Closely, and safely, fitting things to time.
But in extremes advantage hath no time:
And therefore all times fit not for revenge.
Thus therefore will I rest me in unrest,
Dissembling quiet in unquietness;

Not seeming that I know their villainies,
That my simplicity may make them think,
That ignorantly I will let 214 all slip;
For ignorance I wot, and well they know,

Remedium malorum mors est.

215

Nor aught avails it me to menace them,
Who, as a wintry storm upon a plain,
Will bear me down with their nobility.
No, no, Hieronimo, thou must enjoin
Thine eyes to observation, and thy tongue
To milder speeches than thy spirit affords,
Thy heart to patience, and thy hands to rest,
Thy cap to courtesy, and thy knee to bow,
Till to revenge thou know, when, where, and how.
[A noise within.
How now! what noise? what coil is that you
keep?

Enter a Servant.

Ser. Here are a sort 216 of poor petitioners,

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