Silent Messages: Implicit Communication of Emotions and Attitudes

activity affiliation approach approach-avoidance arousal arrangement asked associated attitudes avoidance become behavior Chapter close communication consider conversation convey cues culture described dimensions discussion dislike distance dominance effect emotional evident example experimental experiments expressions extreme eye contact face facial expressions feelings Figure findings frequently friends function gestures greater hand higher implicit implicit behavior implies important includes inconsistent increase indicate infer instance interaction interesting involves Journal kind less listener look measures messages metaphor move movements negative nonverbal noted object observations particular person physical places pleasant pleasure positive possible posture Psychology question referents relation relationship relaxed response seated settings situations social social style someone space speaker specific speech standing statement status strangers studies style subjects submissive suggest talking tend things tion touching turn unpleasant various verbal versus vocal voice