African Ethnobotany: Poisons and Drugs : Chemistry, Pharmacology, Toxicology

Abstr acid Acokanthera Acta activity Adenium aglycone alkaloids animals apex arrow poison bark decoction base Benin boiled BOTANY bulb Calotropis procera calyx Cameroon cardenolides cardiac glycosides caused Chem CHEMISTRY Chim cm long compounds Congo contain convulsions corolla cucurbitacins death decoction densely diarrhoea diterpene doses drink drunk effect Erythrophleum esters Euphorbia extract Fitoterapia flavonoids flowers forest fruit Fula Gabon Ghana glabrous gratus guinea-pig Hausa Helv HUNTING POISON ingredients isolated Ivory Coast juice Kenya lateral nerves latex leaf decoction leaves Lobaye lobes macerate Malinke medicinal plants mg/kg mice Nigeria orally ouabain ovate petiole Pharm pharmacological Phytochem Planta Medica poison-making poisoned arrows powder pygmies R₁ rabbit rats region Reichstein root bark root decoction Rwanda samples saponines sarmentosus schimperi seeds Senegal senegalensis Sierra Leone species stem bark Strophanthus hispidus Strychnos tannins Tanzania tion toxic TOXICOLOGY TRADITIONAL MEDICINE tree triterpene tubers twigs VERNACULAR NAMES Zaire Zambia