Freedom, State Security, and the Rule of Law: Dilemmas of the Apartheid Society

A S Mathews accused action activities apartheid application arrest attorney-general audi alteram partem authorised banned organisation banned person banning order basic rights Beyers Naudé Cape Town clause Commission committed committee conduct constitute court criminal decision declared Defence detainee detention order Diplock courts disclosure Durban effect evidence example exercise freedom gathering grounds Internal Security Act interrogation Ireland Emergency Provisions Israel issue judge judicial Law and Order liberty magistrate McDonald Commission mens rea Minister of Justice Minister of Law minister's Natal newspaper Northern Ireland Northern Ireland Emergency objective offence official Parliament police political President preventive detention principle prison procedural justice prohibition prosecution protection punishable purpose question reasons rechtsstaat regulations relating Republic restricted rule of law sabotage Section security crimes security forces security legislation security system social society South Africa specified statutory subversion supra terrorist threat trial unlawful organisation unreported judgment violence